1 /* eslint-disable security/detect-object-injection */
5 * A very minimal API server framework.
6 * Just a self-contained router and some request glue.
10 const { promises: fsPromises
} = require('fs');
11 const path
= require('path');
12 const querystring
= require('querystring');
13 const common
= require('./common');
14 const ContentNegotiation
= require('./content-negotiation');
15 const Enum
= require('./enum');
16 const { DingusError
, ResponseError
} = require('./errors');
17 const { extensionToMime
} = require('./mime-helper');
18 const Router
= require('./router');
19 const Template
= require('./template');
22 const _fileScope
= common
.fileScope(__filename
);
24 const defaultOptions
= {
25 ignoreTrailingSlash: false,
30 staticPath: undefined, // No reasonable default
37 * @param {Object} logger object which implements logging methods
38 * @param {Object} options
39 * @param {Boolean} options.ignoreTrailingSlash
40 * @param {string} options.proxyPrefix leading part of url path to strip
41 * @param {Boolean} options.strictAccept whether to error on unsupported Accept type
42 * @param {string} options.selfBaseUrl for constructing links
43 * @param {Boolean} options.staticMetadata serve static headers with static files
44 * @param {Boolean} options.trustProxy trust some header data to be provided by proxy
45 * @param {Object} options.querystring alternate qs parser to use
47 constructor(logger
= console
, options
= {}) {
48 common
.setOptions(this, defaultOptions
, options
);
50 this.router
= new Router(options
);
52 if (!this.proxyPrefix
) {
53 this._stripPrefix
= (p
) => p
;
56 this.responseTypes
= [
57 Enum
.ContentType
.TextHTML
,
58 Enum
.ContentType
.TextPlain
,
59 Enum
.ContentType
.ApplicationJson
,
67 * Resolve relative and empty paths in url
68 * @param {string} p path
71 const pathNorm
= path
.normalize(p
); // This isn't perfectly correct, but it's easy...
72 return this._stripPrefix(pathNorm
);
77 * Remove a leading portion of url path
78 * N.B. This method gets obliterated if there is no prefix defined at construction
79 * @param {string} p path
82 if (p
.startsWith(this.proxyPrefix
)) {
83 return p
.slice(this.proxyPrefix
.length
);
90 * Returns the path part, and querystring object, from a request url.
94 const [ p
, qs
] = common
.splitFirst(url
, '?');
96 pathPart: this._normalizePath(p
),
97 queryParams: this.querystring
.parse(qs
),
103 * Insert a new path handler
104 * @param {string} method
105 * @param {string} urlPath
106 * @param {fn} handler
108 on(method
, urlPath
, handler
, ...handlerArgs
) {
109 this.router
.on(method
, urlPath
, handler
, handlerArgs
);
114 * Common header tagging for all requests.
115 * Add our own identifier, and persist any external transit identifiers.
116 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
117 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
118 * @param {object} ctx
120 static tagContext(req
, res
, ctx
) {
121 const requestId
= common
.requestId();
122 ctx
.requestId
= requestId
;
123 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.RequestId
, requestId
);
124 [Enum
.Header
.XRequestId
, Enum
.Header
.XCorrelationId
].forEach((h
) => {
125 const v
= req
.getHeader(h
);
127 ctx
[h
.replace(/-/g
, '')] = v
;
137 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
140 // TODO: RFC7239 Forwarded support
141 const address
= (this.trustProxy
&& req
?.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.XForwardedFor
)) ||
142 (this.trustProxy
&& req
?.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.XRealIP
)) ||
143 (req
?.connection
?.remoteAddress
) ||
145 return address
.split(/\s*,\s*/u)[0];
151 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
154 // TODO: RFC7239 Forwarded support
155 const protocol
= (this.trustProxy
&& req
?.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.XForwardedProto
)) ||
156 ((req
?.connection
?.encrypted
) ? 'https' : 'http');
157 return protocol
.split(/\s*,\s*/u)[0];
163 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
164 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
165 * @param {object} ctx
167 clientAddressContext(req
, res
, ctx
) {
168 ctx
.clientAddress
= this._getAddress(req
);
169 ctx
.clientProtocol
= this._getProtocol(req
);
174 * Called before every request handler.
175 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
176 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
177 * @param {object} ctx
179 async
preHandler(req
, res
, ctx
) {
180 Dingus
.tagContext(req
, res
, ctx
);
181 this.clientAddressContext(req
, res
, ctx
);
186 * Helper for collecting chunks as array of buffers.
187 * @param {Buffer[]} chunks
188 * @param {string|Buffer} chunk
189 * @param {string} encoding
191 static pushBufChunk(chunks
, chunk
, encoding
= 'utf8') {
193 if (typeof chunk
=== 'string') {
194 chunk
= Buffer
.from(chunk
, encoding
);
202 * Sets ctx.responseBody and calls handler upon res.end().
203 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
204 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
205 * @param {object} ctx
206 * @param {*} handler fn(req, res, ctx)
208 static setEndBodyHandler(req
, res
, ctx
, handler
) {
209 const origWrite
= res
.write
.bind(res
);
210 const origEnd
= res
.end
.bind(res
);
212 res
.write = function (chunk
, encoding
, ...rest
) {
213 Dingus
.pushBufChunk(chunks
, chunk
, encoding
);
214 return origWrite(chunk
, encoding
, ...rest
);
216 res
.end = function (data
, encoding
, ...rest
) {
217 Dingus
.pushBufChunk(chunks
, data
, encoding
);
218 ctx
.responseBody
= Buffer
.concat(chunks
);
219 handler(req
, res
, ctx
);
220 return origEnd(data
, encoding
, ...rest
);
226 * Intercept writes for head requests, do not send to client,
227 * but send length, and make body available in context.
228 * N.B. If persisted, ctx.responseBody will be a raw buffer, be aware when logging.
229 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
230 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
231 * @param {object} ctx
232 * @param {Boolean} persistResponseBody
234 static setHeadHandler(req
, res
, ctx
, persistResponseBody
= false) {
235 if (req
.method
=== 'HEAD') {
236 const origEnd
= res
.end
.bind(res
);
238 res
.write = function (chunk
, encoding
) {
239 Dingus
.pushBufChunk(chunks
, chunk
, encoding
);
240 // No call to original res.write.
242 res
.end = function (data
, encoding
, ...rest
) {
243 Dingus
.pushBufChunk(chunks
, data
, encoding
);
244 const responseBody
= Buffer
.concat(chunks
);
245 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentLength
, Buffer
.byteLength(responseBody
));
246 if (persistResponseBody
) {
247 ctx
.responseBody
= responseBody
;
249 return origEnd(undefined, encoding
, ...rest
);
256 * Dispatch the handler for a request
257 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
258 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
259 * @param {object} ctx
261 async
dispatch(req
, res
, ctx
= {}) {
262 const _scope
= _fileScope('dispatch');
264 const { pathPart
, queryParams
} = this._splitUrl(req
.url
);
265 ctx
.queryParams
= queryParams
;
267 let handler
, handlerArgs
= [];
269 ({ handler
, handlerArgs
} = this.router
.lookup(req
.method
, pathPart
, ctx
));
271 if (e
instanceof DingusError
) {
274 handler
= this.handlerNotFound
.bind(this);
277 handler
= this.handlerMethodNotAllowed
.bind(this);
280 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'unknown dingus error', { error: e
});
281 handler
= this.handlerInternalServerError
.bind(this);
283 } else if (e
instanceof URIError
) {
284 handler
= this.handlerBadRequest
.bind(this);
286 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'lookup failure', { error: e
});
287 handler
= this.handlerInternalServerError
.bind(this);
292 await
this.preHandler(req
, res
, ctx
);
293 return await
handler(req
, res
, ctx
, ...handlerArgs
);
296 this.sendErrorResponse(e
, req
, res
, ctx
);
302 * Return normalized type, without any parameters.
303 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
306 static getRequestContentType(req
) {
307 const contentType
= req
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
);
308 return (contentType
|| '').split(';')[0].trim().toLowerCase();
313 * Parse rawBody as contentType into ctx.parsedBody.
314 * @param {string} contentType
315 * @param {object} ctx
316 * @param {string|buffer} rawBody
318 parseBody(contentType
, ctx
, rawBody
) {
319 const _scope
= _fileScope('parseBody');
321 switch (contentType
) {
322 case Enum
.ContentType
.ApplicationForm:
323 ctx
.parsedBody
= this.querystring
.parse(rawBody
);
326 case Enum
.ContentType
.ApplicationJson:
328 ctx
.parsedBody
= JSON
.parse(rawBody
);
330 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'JSON parse failed', { requestId: ctx
.requestId
, error: e
});
331 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.BadRequest
, e
.message
);
336 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'unhandled content-type', { requestId: ctx
.requestId
, contentType
});
337 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.UnsupportedMediaType
);
343 * Return all body data from a request.
344 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
345 * @param {Number=} maximumBodySize
346 * @param {Boolean=} toString
348 async
bodyData(req
, maximumBodySize
, toString
= true) {
349 const _scope
= _fileScope('bodyData');
350 return new Promise((resolve
, reject
) => {
353 req
.on('data', (chunk
) => {
355 length
+= Buffer
.byteLength(chunk
);
356 if (maximumBodySize
&& length
> maximumBodySize
) {
357 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'body data exceeded limit', { length
, maximumBodySize
});
358 reject(new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.RequestEntityTooLarge
));
361 req
.on('end', () => {
362 const bodyBuffer
= Buffer
.concat(body
);
363 resolve(toString
? bodyBuffer
.toString() : bodyBuffer
);
365 req
.on('error', (e
) => {
366 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'failed', { error: e
});
374 * Read and parse request body data.
375 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
376 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
377 * @param {object} ctx
379 * @param {Boolean} .parseEmptyBody
380 * @param {Boolean} .persistRawBody
382 async
ingestBody(req
, res
, ctx
, { parseEmptyBody
= true, persistRawBody
= false, maximumBodySize
} = {}) {
383 const rawBody
= await
this.bodyData(req
, maximumBodySize
);
384 if (persistRawBody
) {
385 ctx
.rawBody
= rawBody
;
387 if (rawBody
|| parseEmptyBody
) {
388 const contentType
= Dingus
.getRequestContentType(req
);
389 this.parseBody(contentType
, ctx
, rawBody
);
395 * Return the best matching response type.
396 * @param {string[]} responseTypes
397 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
399 static getResponseContentType(responseTypes
, req
) {
400 const acceptHeader
= req
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.Accept
);
401 return ContentNegotiation
.accept(responseTypes
, acceptHeader
);
406 * Returns a list of the most-preferred content encodings for the response.
407 * @param {string[]} responseEncodings
408 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
410 static getResponseEncoding(responseEncodings
, req
) {
411 const acceptEncodingHeader
= req
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.AcceptEncoding
);
412 return ContentNegotiation
.preferred(responseEncodings
, acceptEncodingHeader
);
417 * Set the best content type for the response.
418 * @param {string[]} responseTypes default first
419 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
420 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
421 * @param {object} ctx
423 setResponseType(responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
) {
424 const _scope
= _fileScope('setResponseType');
425 ctx
.responseType
= Dingus
.getResponseContentType(responseTypes
, req
);
426 if (!ctx
.responseType
) {
427 if (this.strictAccept
) {
428 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'unhandled strict accept', { requestId: req
.requestId
});
429 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.NotAcceptable
);
431 ctx
.responseType
= responseTypes
[0];
434 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
, ctx
.responseType
);
439 * Inserts an encoding
440 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
441 * @param {string} encoding
443 static addEncodingHeader(res
, encoding
) {
444 const existingEncodings
= res
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentEncoding
);
445 if (existingEncodings
) {
446 encoding
= `${encoding}, ${existingEncodings}`;
448 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentEncoding
, encoding
);
453 * Attempt to fetch both data and metadata for a file.
454 * @param {string} filePath
456 async
_readFileInfo(filePath
) {
457 const _scope
= _fileScope('_readFileInfo');
460 // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename
461 const stat
= fsPromises
.stat(filePath
);
462 // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename
463 const data
= fsPromises
.readFile(filePath
);
464 result
= await Promise
.all([stat
, data
]);
466 if (['ENOENT', 'EACCES', 'EISDIR', 'ENAMETOOLONG', 'EINVAL'].includes(e
.code
)) {
469 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'fs error', { error: e
, filePath
});
477 * Potentially add additional headers from static file meta-file.
478 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
479 * @param {string} directory
480 * @param {string} fileName - already normalized and filtered
482 async
_serveFileMetaHeaders(res
, directory
, fileName
) {
483 const _scope
= _fileScope('_serveFileMetaHeaders');
484 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'called', { directory
, fileName
});
486 const metaPrefix
= '.';
487 const metaSuffix
= '.meta';
488 const metaFileName
= `${metaPrefix}${fileName}${metaSuffix}`;
489 const metaFilePath
= path
.join(directory
, metaFileName
);
491 const [stat
, data
] = await
this._readFileInfo(metaFilePath
);
496 const lineBreakRE
= /\r\n|\n|\r/;
497 const lines
= data
.toString().split(lineBreakRE
);
498 common
.unfoldHeaderLines(lines
);
500 const headerParseRE
= /^(?<name
>[^:]+): +(?<value
>.*)$/;
501 lines
.forEach((line
) => {
503 const result
= headerParseRE
.exec(line
);
504 const { groups: header
} = result
;
505 res
.setHeader(header
.name
, header
.value
);
512 * Serve a file from a directory, with rudimentary cache awareness.
513 * This will also serve pre-encoded variations if available and requested.
514 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
515 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
516 * @param {object} ctx
517 * @param {string} directory
518 * @param {string} fileName
520 async
serveFile(req
, res
, ctx
, directory
, fileName
) {
521 const _scope
= _fileScope('serveFile');
522 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'called', { req
, ctx
});
524 // Require a directory field.
526 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'rejected unset directory', { fileName
});
527 return this.handlerNotFound(req
, res
, ctx
);
530 // Normalize the supplied path, as encoded path-navigation may have been (maliciously) present.
531 fileName
= path
.normalize(fileName
);
533 // We will not deal with any subdirs, nor any dot-files.
534 // (Note that we could not deal with subdirs even if we wanted, due to simple router matching scheme.)
535 if (fileName
.indexOf(path
.sep
) >= 0
536 || fileName
.startsWith('.')) {
537 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'rejected filename', { fileName
});
538 return this.handlerNotFound(req
, res
, ctx
);
541 const filePath
= path
.join(directory
, fileName
);
543 // File must exist, before any alternate static encodings will be considered.
544 let [stat
, data
] = await
this._readFileInfo(filePath
);
546 return this.handlerNotFound(req
, res
, ctx
);
549 // If encodings were requested, check for static versions to serve.
550 // Update stat and data if matching version is found.
551 ctx
.availableEncodings
= Dingus
.getResponseEncoding(Object
.values(Enum
.EncodingType
), req
);
552 if (ctx
.availableEncodings
.length
=== 0) {
553 // Identity encoding was specifically denied, and nothing else available.
554 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'no suitable encodings', { ctx
});
555 return this.handlerMethodNotAllowed(req
, res
, ctx
);
557 for (const encoding
of ctx
.availableEncodings
) {
558 if (encoding
=== Enum
.EncodingType
.Identity
) {
561 const suffix
= Enum
.EncodingTypeSuffix
[encoding
];
563 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'supported encoding missing mapped suffix', { ctx
, encoding
});
566 const encodedFilePath
= `${filePath}${suffix}`;
567 const [ encodedStat
, encodedData
] = await
this._readFileInfo(encodedFilePath
);
569 ([ stat
, data
] = [ encodedStat
, encodedData
]);
570 ctx
.selectedEncoding
= encoding
;
571 Dingus
.addEncodingHeader(res
, encoding
);
572 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.Vary
, Enum
.Header
.AcceptEncoding
);
573 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'serving encoded version', { ctx
, encodedFilePath
});
578 const lastModifiedDate
= new Date(stat
.mtimeMs
);
579 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.LastModified
, lastModifiedDate
.toGMTString());
581 const eTag
= common
.generateETag(filePath
, stat
, data
);
582 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ETag
, eTag
);
584 if (common
.isClientCached(req
, stat
.mtimeMs
, eTag
)) {
585 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'client cached file', { filePath
});
586 res
.statusCode
= 304; // Not Modified
591 // Set the type based on extension of un-encoded filename.
592 const ext
= path
.extname(filePath
).slice(1); // Drop the dot
593 const contentType
= extensionToMime(ext
);
594 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
, contentType
);
596 // We presume static files are relatively cacheable.
597 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.CacheControl
, 'public');
599 if (this.staticMetadata
) {
600 await
this._serveFileMetaHeaders(res
, directory
, fileName
);
603 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'serving file', { filePath
, contentType
});
609 * Return a content-type appropriate rendering of an errorResponse object.
610 * @param {string} type content-type of response
611 * @param {object} err either an Error object, or an error response
612 * @param {number} err.statusCode
613 * @param {string} err.errorMessage
614 * @param {string|string[]} err.details
616 // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
617 renderError(contentType
, err
) {
618 switch (contentType
) {
619 case Enum
.ContentType
.ApplicationJson:
620 return JSON
.stringify(err
);
622 case Enum
.ContentType
.TextHTML:
623 return Template
.errorHTML(err
);
625 case Enum
.ContentType
.TextPlain:
627 return [err
.errorMessage
, err
.details
].join('\r\n');
633 * Send an error response. Terminal.
634 * Logs any non-error-response errors as such.
635 * @param {object} err either an Error object, or an error response
636 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
637 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
638 * @param {object} ctx
640 sendErrorResponse(err
, req
, res
, ctx
) {
641 const _scope
= _fileScope('sendErrorResponse');
644 // Default to a content type if one is not yet present
645 if (!res
.hasHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
)) {
646 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
, Enum
.ContentType
.TextPlain
);
649 if (err
?.statusCode
) {
650 res
.statusCode
= err
.statusCode
;
651 body
= this.renderError(res
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
), err
);
652 this.logger
.debug(_scope
, 'handler error', { err
, req
, res
, ctx
});
654 res
.statusCode
= 500;
655 body
= this.renderError(res
.getHeader(Enum
.Header
.ContentType
), Enum
.ErrorResponse
.InternalServerError
);
656 this.logger
.error(_scope
, 'handler exception', { err
, req
, res
, ctx
});
663 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
664 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
665 * @param {object} ctx
666 * @param {String} file - override ctx.params.file
668 async
handlerGetStaticFile(req
, res
, ctx
, file
) {
669 Dingus
.setHeadHandler(req
, res
, ctx
);
671 // Set a default response type to handle any errors; will be re-set to serve actual static content type.
672 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
674 await
this.serveFile(req
, res
, ctx
, this.staticPath
, file
|| ctx
.params
.file
);
679 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
680 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
681 * @param {Object} ctx
682 * @param {String} newPath
683 * @param {Number} statusCode
685 async
handlerRedirect(req
, res
, ctx
, newPath
, statusCode
= 307) {
686 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
687 res
.setHeader(Enum
.Header
.Location
, newPath
);
688 res
.statusCode
= statusCode
;
694 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
695 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
696 * @param {object} ctx
698 async
handlerMethodNotAllowed(req
, res
, ctx
) {
699 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
700 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.MethodNotAllowed
);
705 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
706 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
707 * @param {object} ctx
709 async
handlerNotFound(req
, res
, ctx
) {
710 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
711 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.NotFound
);
716 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
717 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
718 * @param {object} ctx
720 async
handlerBadRequest(req
, res
, ctx
) {
721 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
722 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.BadRequest
);
727 * @param {http.ClientRequest} req
728 * @param {http.ServerResponse} res
729 * @param {object} ctx
731 async
handlerInternalServerError(req
, res
, ctx
) {
732 this.setResponseType(this.responseTypes
, req
, res
, ctx
);
733 throw new ResponseError(Enum
.ErrorResponse
.InternalServerError
);
738 module
.exports
= Dingus
;