#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <assert.h>
-#include "as-dcpu16.h"
+#include "dcpu16.h"
+#include "common.h"
/*
* quick and dirty assembler for dcpu16
* Justin Wind <justin.wind@gmail.com>
* 2012 04 07 - implementation started
* 2012 04 10 - functional
+ * 2012 04 16 - support dat statements
+ * 2012 05 05 - v1.7 revision started
+ * 2012 05 08 - v1.7 revision implemented
*
* TODO
* needs ability to specify location for code or data
+ * needs ability to specify label as relative to another label
* short labels not correctly computed
+ * in label struct, store index of instruction rather than ptr, ptrs for iteration in addr calculation are ugly
*/
static const char * const src_id_ = "$Id$";
const char const out_filename_default_[] = "a.out";
-unsigned int verbose_ = 0;
-unsigned int dryrun_ = 0;
+/* global invocation options */
+struct options {
+ unsigned int verbose;
+ unsigned int dryrun;
+} opt_ = {
+ .verbose = 0,
+ .dryrun = 0,
+};
-#define DEBUG_PRINTF(...) do { if (verbose_ > 2) printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
-#define VERBOSE_PRINTF(...) do { if (verbose_) printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
-
+#define DEBUG_PRINTF(...) do { if (opt_.verbose > 2) { printf("DEBUG: "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
+#define DEBUG_PRINTFQ(...) do { if (opt_.verbose > 2) printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define VERBOSE_PRINTF(...) do { if (opt_.verbose) printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
static
void usage_(char *prog, unsigned int full) {
}
}
-
-/* maintain an array of the instructions we have parsed */
+/* LSB-0 aaaaaabbbbbooooo */
+#define OPCODE_BITS 5
+#define OPERAND_B_BITS 5
+#define OPERAND_A_BITS 6
+#define N_BIT_MASK(__x__) ((1 << (__x__)) - 1)
+
+
+/* instructions have operands */
+struct operand_ {
+ struct operand_ *next;
+ char *operand; /* tokenized operand text */
+};
+
+/* keep an array of instructions as we read them in */
+struct instruction_ {
+ size_t src_line;
+ char *label; /* set if a label points here */
+ char *opcode; /* tokenized instruction text */
+ struct operand_ *operands; /* list of operands */
+ unsigned int ready : 1; /* bytecode computed? */
+ unsigned int length; /* number of words of bytecode */
+ DCPU16_WORD instr_words[];
+};
+
+/* keep an array of labels, indexed back to their instruction locations */
+struct label_ {
+ char *label; /* name of label */
+ struct instruction_ **instr; /* pointer into array of instructions */
+ unsigned int ready : 1; /* do we know where this label is yet? */
+ DCPU16_WORD addr;
+};
+
+
+/* locate and return the label entry matching name */
static
-struct instruction_list_ *instr_list_new(void) {
- size_t init_size = 1024;
- struct instruction_list_ *il = malloc(IL_SIZE(init_size));
- if (il == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- il->allocated = init_size;
- il->entries = 0;
- return il;
-}
+struct label_ *label_find_(struct dynamic_array *labels, char *name) {
+ size_t x;
-static
-int instr_list_insert(struct instruction_list_ **il, struct instruction_ *i) {
- /* make room make room */
- if ((*il)->entries - 1 == (*il)->allocated) {
- size_t new_allocated = (*il)->allocated + 1024;
- void *tmp_ptr = realloc(*il, IL_SIZE(new_allocated));
- if (tmp_ptr == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "realloc", strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- *il = tmp_ptr;
- (*il)->allocated = new_allocated;
+ for (x = 0; x < labels->entries; x++) {
+ struct label_ *l = (struct label_ *)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*labels, x);
+ if (strcmp(l->label, name) == 0)
+ return l;
}
-
- (*il)->instr[(*il)->entries] = i;
- (*il)->entries += 1;
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
}
-/* also maintain a list of the labels we've seen, indexed back to their instructions. */
-/* FIXME: ugh, this could all stand to be rewritten cleaner */
-/* these lists could be rearranged to be a lot easier to wrangle and/or maybe use common interfaces */
-/* they were thrown together on the fly */
-static
-struct label_list_ *label_list_new(void) {
- size_t init_size = 256;
- struct label_list_ *ll = malloc(LL_SIZE(init_size));
- if (ll == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- ll->allocated = init_size;
- ll->entries = 0;
- return ll;
-}
-/* instr here is index into instruction list */
+/* if a label has a validly-calculated address, fetch it */
static
-int label_list_insert(struct label_list_ **ll, struct instruction_ **instr) {
- if ((*ll)->entries - 1 == (*ll)->allocated) {
- size_t new_allocated = (*ll)->allocated + 256;
- void *tmp_ptr = realloc(*ll, IL_SIZE(new_allocated));
- if (tmp_ptr == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "realloc", strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- *ll = tmp_ptr;
- (*ll)->allocated = new_allocated;
- }
+int label_addr_(struct dynamic_array *labels, char *name, DCPU16_WORD *addr) {
+ struct label_ *l;
- DEBUG_PRINTF("TRACE: adding label '%s'\n", (*instr)->label);
-
- (*ll)->label[(*ll)->entries].label = (*instr)->label;
- (*ll)->label[(*ll)->entries].instr = instr;
- (*ll)->entries += 1;
+ if ( (l = label_find_(labels, name)) == NULL )
+ return -1;
+ if (! l->ready)
+ return -2;
+ *addr = l->addr;
return 0;
}
-/* locate the index of a labelled instruction within the instruction list */
-static
-struct instruction_ **label_list_find_instr(struct label_list_ *ll, char *label) {
- size_t x;
-
- for (x = 0; x < ll->entries; x++) {
- if (strcmp(ll->label[x].label, label) == 0)
- return ll->label[x].instr;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* look up the address of a calculated address */
-static
-int label_list_find_addr(struct label_list_ *ll, char *label, DCPU16_WORD *addr) {
- size_t x;
-
- for (x = 0; x < ll->entries; x++) {
- if (strcmp(ll->label[x].label, label) == 0) {
- if (ll->label[x].ready == 1) {
- *addr = ll->label[x].addr;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
- return -1;
-}
-/* attempt to determine the addresses of labels */
+/* attempt to determine the addresses of all labels */
static
-void label_addr_calculate_(struct instruction_list_ *il, struct label_list_ *ll) {
+void label_addr_calculate_(struct dynamic_array *instructionps, struct dynamic_array *labels) {
size_t i;
- /* walk through labels */
- for (i = 0; i < ll->entries; i++) {
+ /* idea: label1:label2 - calculated as offset between labels */
+
+ /* for each label.. */
+ for (i = 0; i < labels->entries; i++) {
+ struct label_ *l;
struct instruction_ **instr;
unsigned int word_count = 0;
- if (ll->label[i].ready)
+ l = (struct label_ *)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*labels, i);
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("%s: calculating address of label '%s'\n", __func__, l->label);
+
+#if 0
+force full resolution while debugging
+ /* if it's already calculated, great. */
+ if (l->ready)
continue;
+#endif
/*
+ * starting at the instruction for this label,
* walk backwards through the list of instructions
- * until we get to the start or a known prior label address
- * update our label
+ * until we get to the start or a known prior label address.
+ * update our label with the freshly calculated addr
*/
- for (instr = ll->label[i].instr; instr >= il->instr; instr--) {
+ /* first fetch the instruction associated with the label we want to know about.. */
+ /* the addr of this instruction will be whatever follows all the preceding instructions */
+ /* so back up one before counting instruction lengths... */
+ instr = ((struct label_ *)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*labels, i))->instr;
+ /* is it the first one? */
+ if (instr == (struct instruction_ **)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*instructionps, 0))
+ break;
+
+ instr--;
+
+ while (instr >= (struct instruction_ **)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*instructionps, 0)) {
+ if ((*instr)->ready == 0)
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("%s: instr '%s' not ready\n", __func__, (*instr)->opcode);
word_count += (*instr)->length;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("%s: instr '%s' takes '%u' bytes\n", __func__, (*instr)->opcode, (*instr)->length);
+
+ /* have we come across an instruction which a label points to?
+ it should already be calculated, so just add that on and be done */
if ((*instr)->label
- && strcmp((*instr)->label, ll->label[i].label)) {
+ && strcmp((*instr)->label, l->label)) {
DCPU16_WORD addr;
- if (label_list_find_addr(ll, (*instr)->label, &addr)) {
+ if (label_addr_(labels, (*instr)->label, &addr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "internal error: incomplete prior address for '%s' while calculating '%s'\n",
(*instr)->label,
- ll->label[i].label);
+ l->label);
continue;
}
+
word_count += addr;
break;
}
+ instr--;
}
- ll->label[i].addr = word_count;
- ll->label[i].ready = 1;
- DEBUG_PRINTF("label '%s' has addr of 0x%04x\n", ll->label[i].label, word_count);
+ l->addr = word_count;
+ l->ready = 1;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("label '%s' now has addr of 0x%04x\n", l->label, word_count);
}
}
-static
-void instr_free_(struct instruction_ *i) {
- if (i->label)
- free(i->label);
- if (i->opcode)
- free(i->opcode);
- while (i->operands) {
- struct operand_ *o = i->operands;
-
- i->operands = o->next;
- free(o);
- }
-
- free(i);
-}
/* generate the nibble for a given basic opcode */
static
char value;
} opcodes_lower_nibble[] = {
{ "JSR", 0x00 },
- /* { "future nbi instruction", 0x00 }, */
+ { "INT", 0x00 },
+ { "IAG", 0x00 },
+ { "IAS", 0x00 },
+ { "RFI", 0x00 },
+ { "IAQ", 0x00 },
+ { "HWN", 0x00 },
+ { "HWQ", 0x00 },
+ { "HWI", 0x00 },
{ "SET", 0x01 },
{ "ADD", 0x02 },
{ "SUB", 0x03 },
{ "MUL", 0x04 },
- { "DIV", 0x05 },
- { "MOD", 0x06 },
- { "SHL", 0x07 },
- { "SHR", 0x08 },
- { "AND", 0x09 },
- { "BOR", 0x0a },
- { "XOR", 0x0b },
- { "IFE", 0x0c },
- { "IFN", 0x0d },
- { "IFG", 0x0e },
- { "IFB", 0x0f },
+ { "MLI", 0x05 },
+ { "DIV", 0x06 },
+ { "DVI", 0x07 },
+ { "MOD", 0x08 },
+ { "MDI", 0x09 },
+ { "AND", 0x0a },
+ { "BOR", 0x0b },
+ { "XOR", 0x0c },
+ { "SHR", 0x0d },
+ { "ASR", 0x0e },
+ { "SHL", 0x0f },
+ { "IFB", 0x10 },
+ { "IFC", 0x11 },
+ { "IFE", 0x12 },
+ { "IFN", 0x13 },
+ { "IFG", 0x14 },
+ { "IFA", 0x15 },
+ { "IFL", 0x16 },
+ { "IFU", 0x17 },
+ { "ADX", 0x1a },
+ { "SBX", 0x1b },
+ { "STI", 0x1e },
+ { "SDI", 0x1f },
{ "", 0x00 }
}, *o;
} nbi_opcodes_bits[] = {
{ " ", 0x00 }, /* reserved for future */
{ "JSR", 0x01 },
+ { "INT", 0x08 },
+ { "IAG", 0x09 },
+ { "IAS", 0x0a },
+ { "RFI", 0x0b },
+ { "IAQ", 0x0c },
+ { "HWN", 0x10 },
+ { "HWQ", 0x11 },
+ { "HWI", 0x12 },
{ "", 0x00 }
}, *o;
*d = *s;
}
+
/* value_bits_
* generate the six bits for a given operand string
* returns -1 if it could not parse the operand
* returns -2 if it could not parse the operand due to an unresolved label
* notes: nextword may be overwritten even if it's not used in final instruction
+ *
*/
static
-int value_bits_(struct label_list_ *ll, char *operand_orig, DCPU16_WORD *nextword, unsigned int *nextwordused, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
+int value_bits_(struct dynamic_array *labels, const char *operand_orig, DCPU16_WORD *nextword, unsigned int *nextwordused, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
static char *operand = NULL;
static size_t operand_sz = 0;
/* single character might match a register */
if (strlen(operand) == 1
&& strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *operand)) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is register %c\n", *operand);
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is register %c\n", *operand);
return register_enumerate_(*operand);
}
/* easy matches */
- if (strcasecmp(operand, "POP") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is POP\n");
+
+ /* push and pop now share the same operand value */
+ if (strcasecmp(operand, "POP") == 0
+ || strcasecmp(operand, "[SP++]") == 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is POP\n");
+ return 0x18;
+ }
+ if (strcasecmp(operand, "PUSH") == 0
+ || strcasecmp(operand, "[--SP]") == 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is PUSH\n");
return 0x18;
}
- if (strcasecmp(operand, "PUSH") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is PUSH\n");
+
+ if (strcasecmp(operand, "PEEK") == 0
+ || strcasecmp(operand, "[SP]") == 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is PEEK\n");
return 0x19;
}
- if (strcasecmp(operand, "PEEK") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is PEEK\n");
+
+ /* this could be better, if we had a real token tree */
+ if (strncasecmp(operand, "PICK", 4) == 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is PICK ");
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoul(operand + 4, &ep, 0);
+ if (errno == 0
+ && (*(operand + 4) && (*ep == '\0')) ) {
+ if (l > 0xffff) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("(out of range)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "constant invalid in operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("(out of range)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "constant invalid in operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *nextword = l & 0xffff;
+ *nextwordused += 1;
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("0x%04x\n", *nextword);
return 0x1a;
}
+
if (strcasecmp(operand, "SP") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is register SP\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is register SP\n");
return 0x1b;
}
if (strcasecmp(operand, "PC") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is register PC\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is register PC\n");
return 0x1c;
}
- if (strcasecmp(operand, "O") == 0) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is register O\n");
+ if (strcasecmp(operand, "EX") == 0) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is register EX\n");
return 0x1d;
}
/* is it [register]? */
if (strlen(operand) == 1
&& strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *operand)) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is dereferenced register %c\n", *operand);
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is dereferenced register %c\n", *operand);
return 0x08 | register_enumerate_(*operand);
}
char *reg;
char *constant;
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is multipart.. ");
+
/* eat the plus */
*ep = '\0';
ep++;
/* figure out which one is which */
- if (strlen(ep) == 1
- && strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *ep)) {
+ if ((strlen(ep) == 1 && strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *ep))
+ || (strlen(ep) == 2 && strcasecmp(ep, "SP")) ) {
reg = ep;
constant = operand;
- } else if (strlen(operand) == 1
- && strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *operand) ) {
+ } else if ((strlen(operand) == 1 && strchr("AaBbCcXxYyZzIiJj", *operand))
+ || (strlen(operand) == 2 && strcasecmp(operand, "SP")) ) {
reg = operand;
constant = ep;
} else {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is unparsable\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is unparsable\n");
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't parse operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
return -1;
}
/* string conversion went without issue */
/* validate it will fit in a word */
if (l > 0xffff) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is out of range\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is out of range\n");
fprintf(stderr, "constant invalid in operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
return -1;
}
/* seems fine */
*nextword = l & 0xffff;
*nextwordused += 1;
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is a dereferenced register (%c) + constant (%hu)\n", *reg, *nextword);
+
+ /* special case [SP+n]/PICK n */
+ if (strlen(reg) == 2) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is PICK 0x%04x\n", *nextword);
+ return 0x1a;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is a dereferenced register (%c) + constant (%hu)\n", *reg, *nextword);
return 0x10 | register_enumerate_(*reg);
- } else if (errno) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is out of range\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "trouble with operand '%s': %s\n", operand_orig, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
+ } else if (errno == ERANGE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s('%s'):%s\n", "strtoul", constant, strerror(errno));
}
/* what? still here? assume it's a label, I guess */
/* try to populate nextword with label address */
- if (label_list_find_addr(ll, operand, nextword)) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("(deferred label resolution)\n");
+ if (label_addr_(labels, operand, nextword)) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("(deferred label resolution)\n");
*nextwordused += 1;
return -2;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is a dereferenced register (%c) + label\n", *reg);
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is a dereferenced register (%c) + label\n", *reg);
*nextwordused += 1;
return 0x10 | register_enumerate_(*reg);
}
/* string conversion went without issue */
/* validate it will fit in a word */
if (l > 0xffff) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is out of range\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is out of range\n");
fprintf(stderr, "constant invalid in operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
return -1;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is a dereferenced literal value (%hu)\n", *nextword);
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is a dereferenced literal value (%hu)\n", *nextword);
*nextword = l & 0xffff;
*nextwordused += 1;
return 0x1e;
} else if (errno) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is out of range\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "trouble with operand '%s': %s\n", operand_orig, strerror(errno));
+ /* if number wasn't parsable, just fall through and assume it's a label */
}
/* not a number? try a label */
- if (label_list_find_addr(ll, operand, nextword)) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("(deferred label resolution)\n");
+ if (label_addr_(labels, operand, nextword)) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("(deferred label resolution)\n");
*nextwordused += 1;
return -2;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is a dereferenced label\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is a dereferenced label\n");
*nextwordused += 1;
return 0x1e;
}
if (errno == 0
|| (*operand && (*ep == '\0')) ) {
if (l > 0xffff) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is out of range\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is out of range\n");
fprintf(stderr, "constant invalid in operand '%s'\n", operand_orig);
return -1;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is literal value (%lu)\n", l);
- if (l < 0x20) {
- return l + 0x20;
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is literal value (%lu)\n", l);
+ if (l < 0x1f) {
+ return l + 0x21;
+ }
+ if (l == 0xffff) {
+ return 0x20;
}
*nextword = l & 0xffff;
}
/* try to populate nextword with label address */
- if (label_list_find_addr(ll, operand, nextword)) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF("(deferred label resolution)\n");
+ if (label_addr_(labels, operand, nextword)) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("(deferred label resolution)\n");
/* assume non-small literal value */
*nextwordused += 1;
return -2;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("is label '%s' (0x%02hx)\n", operand, *nextword);
- if (*nextword < 0x20 && allow_short_labels) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("is label '%s' (0x%02hx)\n", operand, *nextword);
+ if (allow_short_labels
+ && (*nextword < 0x1f) ) {
DEBUG_PRINTF("small value label win\n");
- return (0x20 + *nextword) & 0x3f;
+ return (0x21 + *nextword) & N_BIT_MASK(OPERAND_A_BITS);
+ }
+ if (allow_short_labels
+ && (*nextword == 0xffff) ) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("small value label win\n");
+ return 0x20;
}
*nextwordused += 1;
return 0x1f;
}
+/* prints an instruction's assembly */
static inline
int instruction_print_(struct instruction_ *i, unsigned int with_label) {
struct operand_ *o;
int r;
if (with_label)
- r = printf("%-16s %3s", i->label ? i->label : "", i->opcode);
- else
- r = printf("%3s", i->opcode);
+ r = printf("%-16s ", i->label ? i->label : "");
+
+ r = printf("%3s", i->opcode ? i->opcode : "");
for (o = i->operands; o; o = o->next)
r += printf(" %s%s", o->operand, o->next ? "," : "");
+ if (i->ready) {
+ DCPU16_WORD l;
+ printf(" [");
+ l = dcpu16_mnemonify_buf(i->instr_words);
+ printf("]");
+
+ if (i->length != l)
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("!!internal inconsistency!! i->length:%u l:%hu should match\n", i->length, l);
+ }
return r;
}
-/* parse an instruction out of buf, create new instruction struct if seemingly valid */
-/* does not actually check if instruction is valid yet */
-/* buf must be 0-terminated */
+/* tokenize_line_
+ * Parses a zero-terminated line of input into a newly-allocated struct instruction_.
+ * [label] instruction [operand[,operand[,...]]]
+ * Does no validation of contents of any of these tokens, as of yet.
+ * does not clean up after itself if a malloc fails
+ */
static
-int buf_tokenize_(char *buf, struct instruction_ **next_instr) {
- const char const *sep = " \t\n";
+int tokenize_line_(char *line, struct instruction_ **next_instr) {
+ const char const *whitespace = " \t\n";
+ const char const *quotes = "\"'`";
struct instruction_ *instr = NULL;
- char *label = NULL,
- *opcode = NULL,
- *operand = NULL;
-
- char *x,
- *y,
- *st;
+ char *x, *st, *qt;
+ char *label, *opcode;
+ struct operand_ *operand_list = NULL;
+ struct operand_ **operand_tail = &operand_list;
+ size_t instr_words_needed = 0;
- assert(buf != NULL);
- assert(next_instr != NULL);
+ assert(line);
+ assert(next_instr);
*next_instr = NULL;
- /* kill comments */
- if ((x = strchr(buf, ';')) != NULL)
- *x = '\0';
- /* kill leading whitespace */
- buf += strspn(buf, " \t\n");
- /* kill trailing whitespace */
- if (*buf) {
- x = buf + strlen(buf);
- while (strchr(" \t\n", *x)) {
- *x = '\0';
- x--;
- }
- }
-
- if ((x = strrchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
- *x = '\0';
+ /* strip leading whitespace */
+ line += strspn(line, whitespace);
+ if (*line == '\0')
+ return 0;
- /* determine if first token is label, opcode, or we just have a blank line to ignore */
- x = strtok_r(buf, sep, &st);
+ /* set first bare ';' to '\0', thus isolating any comments */
+ /* here we only care about the side-effect of truncating the first separator character */
+ (void)strqtok_r(line, ";", '\\', quotes, &qt, &st);
+ /* we don't care if there was an unmatched quote at this point, let's see what happens */
+ if (*line == '\0')
+ return 0;
- /* empty line? nothing to do here. */
- if (x == NULL)
+ /* carve off the first token, determine if it is a label */
+ x = strqtok_r(line, whitespace, '\\', quotes, &qt, &st);
+ if (x == NULL || *x == '\0')
return 0;
+ if (qt) {
+ /* labels could contain an unmatched quote character, I guess? */
+ qt = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* we have something, try to make sense of what it is */
+
+#ifdef NON_SPEC_LABELS
+ /* I want my labels like 'label:' */
+ if ( *(x + strlen(line) - 1) == ':' ) {
+ *(x + strlen(line) - 1) = '\0';
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("label: %s\n", x);
-#ifdef OTHER_LABELS
- /* labels end with :, otherwise its an opcode */
- y = x + strlen(x) - 1;
- if (*y == ':') {
- *y = '\0';
label = x;
- opcode = strtok_r(NULL, sep, &st);
+
+ opcode = strqtok_r(NULL, whitespace, '\\', quotes, &qt, &st);
+ } else {
+ label = NULL;
+ opcode = x;
}
-#else /* OTHER_LABELS */
- /* labels.. begin? with ':' ? okay, I guess. Whatever. */
- /* otherwise, it's an opcode */
+#endif /* NON_SPEC_LABELS */
+
+ /* spec gives example of labels as ':label' */
if (*x == ':') {
- label = x + 1;
- opcode = strtok_r(NULL, sep, &st);
+ *x = '\0';
+ x++;
+ label = x;
+ opcode = strqtok_r(NULL, whitespace, '\\', quotes, &qt, &st);
} else {
label = NULL;
opcode = x;
}
-#endif /* OTHER_LABELS */
+ /* opcodes shouldn't have quotes, so we'll ignore any unmatched quotes again */
- if (opcode) {
- operand = st;
- }
+ if (opcode && *opcode) {
+ /* if we have an opcode, we'll need at least one word to compile instruction */
+ instr_words_needed++;
- /* extra room for assembled words */
- instr = calloc(1, 3 + sizeof *instr);
- if (instr == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "calloc", strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
+ /* build a list of operands to hang off this instruction */
+ while ( (x = strqtok_r(NULL, ",", '\\', quotes, &qt, &st)) ) {
+ struct operand_ *new_operand;
+ char *y;
+
+ /* trim whitespaces */
+ x += strspn(x, whitespace);
- instr->label = label ? strdup(label) : NULL;
- instr->opcode = opcode ? strdup(opcode) : NULL;
+ if (*x) {
+ for (y = x + strlen(x) - 1; *y; y--) {
+ if (strchr(whitespace, *y)) {
+ *y = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* nothing left? */
+ if (*x == '\0') {
+ fprintf(stderr, "null operand encountered\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (operand) {
- struct operand_ **o_next = &instr->operands;
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("tokenized operand '%s'\n", x);
- for (x = strtok_r(operand, ",", &st);
- x;
- x = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &st) ) {
- *o_next = malloc(3 + sizeof **o_next); /* FIXME: handle this on the fly later */
+ new_operand = malloc(sizeof *new_operand);
+ if (new_operand == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (*o_next == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "calloc", strerror(errno));
- instr_free_(instr);
+ new_operand->operand = strdup(x);
+ if (new_operand->operand == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "strdup", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
- /* trim */
- x += strspn(x, " \t\n");
- if (*x) {
- y = x + strlen(x) - 1;
- while (strchr(" \t\n", *y)) {
- *y = '\0';
- y--;
- }
+ new_operand->next = NULL;
+
+ if (strchr(quotes, x[0])) {
+ /* if this is a quoted operand, assuming we are in a DAT statement, it will take up slightly less room than it is long */
+ instr_words_needed += strlen(x) - 1;
}
+ instr_words_needed++;
+
+ *operand_tail = new_operand;
+ operand_tail = &(*operand_tail)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("allocating new instruction with room for %zu bytes\n", instr_words_needed);
+
+ instr = calloc(1, (instr_words_needed * sizeof *instr->instr_words) + sizeof *instr);
+ if (instr == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (label) {
+ instr->label = strdup(label);
+ if (instr->label == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ label = NULL;
+ }
- (*o_next)->operand = strdup(x);
- (*o_next)->next = NULL;
- o_next = &((*o_next)->next);
+ if (opcode) {
+ instr->opcode = strdup(opcode);
+ if (instr->opcode == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "malloc", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
}
+ } else {
+ opcode = NULL;
}
+ instr->operands = operand_list;
+
*next_instr = instr;
return 0;
}
/* try to generate bytecode for an instruction */
+/* returns -1 on unrecoverable error */
static
-int instr_assemble_(struct label_list_ *ll, struct instruction_ *i, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
+int instr_assemble_(struct dynamic_array *labels, struct instruction_ *i, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
unsigned int nwu = 0; /* number of words used */
unsigned int incomplete = 0;
int bits;
struct operand_ *o = i->operands;
- if (verbose_ > 2) {
- printf("%s: assembling ", __func__);
- instruction_print_(i,1);
- printf("\n");
+ if (opt_.verbose > 2) {
+ printf("%s: assembling %p ", __func__, (void *)i);
+ instruction_print_(i, 1);
+ printf("(line %zu)\n", i->src_line);
}
- if (i->ready) {
- /* already assembled, nothing to do */
+ if (i->opcode == NULL) {
+ assert(i->label);
+ assert(i->operands == NULL);
+ /* just a label, move along */
+ i->length = 0;
+ i->ready = 1;
return 0;
}
/* special case DAT */
if (strncasecmp(i->opcode, "DAT", 3) == 0) {
- /* just dump operands into words, I guess */
- fprintf(stderr, "FIXME unhandled raw data\n");
- /* count total length of data.. */
- /* realloc instruction */
- /* populate words */
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("processing DAT...\n");
+
+ i->length = 0;
+
+ for ( /* */ ; o; o = o->next) {
+ size_t j, dat_len;
+ char *x;
+ unsigned long l;
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("DAT operand:'%s' next:%p\n", o->operand, (void *)o->next);
+
+ /* is this a string? */
+ /* does it start with a quote, and end with the same quote? */
+ if ( (x = strchr("\"'`", o->operand[0])) ) {
+ dat_len = strlen(o->operand) - 1;
+ if (o->operand[dat_len] == *x) {
+ /* it is a string */
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("DAT string operand: %s\n", o->operand);
+
+ for (j = 0, x = o->operand + 1;
+ j < dat_len - 1;
+ j++, x++) {
+ i->instr_words[i->length] = *x;
+ i->length++;
+ }
+ /* Note that strings in DAT do not include their zero-terminators */
+ /* specify as 'DAT "string", 0' */
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* is this a number? */
+ char *ep;
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoul(o->operand, &ep, 0);
+ if (errno == 0
+ && (*o->operand && (*ep == '\0')) ) {
+ /* conversion succeeded */
+ if (l > 0xffff) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "value '%lu' out of range\n", l);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ i->instr_words[i->length] = l;
+ i->length++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* otherwise assume it's a label, even if we don't know what it is */
+ if (label_addr_(labels, o->operand, &i->instr_words[i->length])) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("(deferred label '%s' resolution)\n", o->operand);
+ incomplete = 1;
+ }
+ i->length++;
+ }
+
+ if (incomplete) {
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("pending label address\n");
+ } else {
+ i->ready = 1;
+ }
+
return 0;
- }
+ } /* end of DAT */
/* start with opcode bits */
bits = opcode_bits_(i->opcode);
fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
return -1;
}
- i->instr_words[0] |= 0x0f & bits;
+ i->instr_words[0] |= bits & N_BIT_MASK(OPCODE_BITS);
- /* in rendered bytecode, all instructions have two operands; nbi instructions take 'first operand' bits. */
- if ((bits & 0x0f) == 0) {
+ /* in rendered bytecode, all instructions have a and b operands; nbi instructions occupy 'b operand' bits. */
+ if ((bits & N_BIT_MASK(OPCODE_BITS)) == 0) {
bits = nbi_opcode_bits_(i->opcode);
if (bits < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL ERROR: missing instruction in nbi opcode table\n");
fprintf(stderr, "'%s' requires more operands\n", i->opcode);
return -1;
}
- bits = value_bits_(ll, o->operand, i->instr_words + 1, &nwu, allow_short_labels);
+ bits = value_bits_(labels, o->operand, i->instr_words + 1, &nwu, allow_short_labels);
if (bits == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't assemble instruction\n");
return -1;
}
o = o->next;
}
- i->instr_words[0] |= (bits & 0x3f) << 4;
+ if (bits > N_BIT_MASK(OPERAND_B_BITS)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: internal error: operand '%s' generated out of range\n", __func__, "b");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ i->instr_words[0] |= (bits & N_BIT_MASK(OPERAND_B_BITS)) << OPCODE_BITS;
if (o == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "'%s' requires more operands\n", i->opcode);
return -1;
}
- bits = value_bits_(ll, o->operand, i->instr_words + nwu + 1, &nwu, allow_short_labels);
+ bits = value_bits_(labels, o->operand, i->instr_words + 1 + nwu, &nwu, allow_short_labels);
if (bits == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't assemble instruction\n");
return -1;
bits = 0;
}
o = o->next;
- i->instr_words[0] |= (bits & 0x3f) << 10;
+ if (bits > N_BIT_MASK(OPERAND_A_BITS)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: internal error: operand '%s' generated out of range\n", __func__, "a");
+ }
+ i->instr_words[0] |= (bits & N_BIT_MASK(OPERAND_A_BITS)) << (OPCODE_BITS + OPERAND_B_BITS);
if (o != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "too many operands\n");
DEBUG_PRINTF("instruction words: [%u]", i->length);
for (bits = 0; bits <= (int)nwu; bits++)
- DEBUG_PRINTF(" %04x", i->instr_words[bits]);
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ(" %04x", i->instr_words[bits]);
if (incomplete) {
- DEBUG_PRINTF(" (preliminary)");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ(" (preliminary)");
} else {
i->ready = 1;
}
- DEBUG_PRINTF("\n");
+ DEBUG_PRINTFQ("\n");
return 0;
}
* break each line into parts, populate parts into structures
*/
static
-int parse_stream_(FILE *f, const char *src, struct instruction_list_ **il, struct label_list_ **ll, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
+int parse_stream_(FILE *f, const char *src, struct dynamic_array *instructionps, struct dynamic_array *labels, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
struct instruction_ *instr, **instr_list_entry;
unsigned int line = 0;
int retval = 0;
break;
}
- if (buf_tokenize_(buf, &instr)) {
+ if (tokenize_line_(buf, &instr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s", src, line, "trouble tokenizing input\n");
retval = -1;
break;
}
if (instr) {
+ instr->src_line = line;
/* add to list of instructions */
- if (instr_list_insert(il, instr)) {
+ instr_list_entry = dynarray_add(instructionps, &instr);
+ if (instr_list_entry == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s", src, line, "could not populate instruction list\n");
+ break;
}
- instr_list_entry = (*il)->instr + (*il)->entries - 1;
if (instr->label) {
- if (label_list_find_instr(*ll, instr->label)) {
+ struct label_ new_label = {
+ .label = instr->label,
+ .instr = instr_list_entry,
+ .ready = 0,
+ .addr = 0,
+ };
+ if (label_find_(labels, instr->label)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s", src, line, "duplicate label\n");
break;
}
- if (label_list_insert(ll, instr_list_entry)) {
+
+ if (dynarray_add(labels, &new_label) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s", src, line, "could not populate label list\n");
+ break;
}
- label_addr_calculate_(*il, *ll);
+ label_addr_calculate_(instructionps, labels);
}
- instr_assemble_(*ll, instr, allow_short_labels);
+ if (instr_assemble_(labels, instr, allow_short_labels)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s", src, line, "could not assemble instruction\n");
+ break;
+ }
}
}
if (ferror(f)) {
* make a full pass over instruction list to resolve labels
*/
static
-int assemble_check_(struct instruction_list_ *il, struct label_list_ *ll, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
+int assemble_check_(struct dynamic_array *instructionps, struct dynamic_array *labels, unsigned int allow_short_labels) {
int retval = 0;
size_t x;
+ /* fixing short labels .... */
+ /* by here we have our list of instructions and their maximum instruction lengths */
+ /* and we have a list of addresses, based on those maximum lengths */
+ /* So, if doing short labels, all label addresses are now suspect, so recompute them all... */
+ /* and reassemble.. */
+ /* uh.. what else am I forgetting.. this method won't work for labels approaching the limit */
+ /* of short form addresses, when there are more than the difference number of short form labels used previous to those addresses */
+
+ /* try this? keep another list of locations a label address is used */
+ /* as we step forward, and recompute an address, back up to first occurence of address, make sure nothing else has changed */
+
DEBUG_PRINTF(" final pass of assembler...\n");
- for (x = 0; x < il->entries; x++) {
- retval |= instr_assemble_(ll, il->instr[x], allow_short_labels);
+ for (x = 0; x < instructionps->entries; x++) {
+ struct instruction_ **instrp = (struct instruction_ **)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*instructionps, x);
+ retval = instr_assemble_(labels, *instrp, allow_short_labels);
if (retval) {
- fprintf(stderr, "instruction failed to assemble\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "instruction %zu failed to assemble\n", x);
+ return retval;
+ }
+ if (! (*instrp)->ready) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "instruction not resolvable at line %lu\n", (*instrp)->src_line);
+ return -1;
}
}
VERBOSE_PRINTF("%3s %6s %-32s %-4s\n", "", "_addr_", "_label_", "_instruction_");
- for (x = 0; x < ll->entries; x++) {
- if (! ll->label[x].ready)
+ for (x = 0; x < labels->entries; x++) {
+ struct label_ *l = (struct label_ *)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*labels, x);
+ if (! l->ready)
retval |= -1;
- if (verbose_) {
+ if (opt_.verbose) {
printf("%3s0x%04x %-32s ",
- ll->label[x].ready ? "" : "*",
- ll->label[x].addr,
- ll->label[x].label);
- instruction_print_(*(ll->label[x].instr), 0);
+ l->ready ? "" : "*",
+ l->addr,
+ l->label);
+ instruction_print_(*(l->instr), 0);
printf("\n");
}
}
return retval;
}
+/* output_
+ * write assembled words to named file
+ */
static
-int output_(struct instruction_list_ *il, const char *filename) {
+int output_(struct dynamic_array *instructionps, const char *filename) {
FILE *of = NULL;
- struct instruction_ *instr;
+ struct instruction_ **instrp;
size_t i, r, total_words = 0;
size_t x;
- if (! dryrun_) {
+ if (! opt_.dryrun) {
of = fopen(filename, "w");
if (of == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s('%s'):%s\n", "fopen", filename, strerror(errno));
}
}
- for (i = 0; i < il->entries; i++) {
- instr = il->instr[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < instructionps->entries; i++) {
+ instrp = (struct instruction_ **)DYNARRAY_ITEM(*instructionps, i);
- if (verbose_) {
+ if (opt_.verbose) {
int s;
- s = instruction_print_(instr, 1);
+ s = instruction_print_(*instrp, 1);
printf("%*s;", (44 - s) > 0 ? (44 - s) : 0, "");
- for (x = 0; x < instr->length; x++) {
- printf(" %04x", instr->instr_words[x]);
+ for (x = 0; x < (*instrp)->length; x++) {
+ printf(" %04x", (*instrp)->instr_words[x]);
}
printf("\n");
}
if (of) {
- r = fwrite(instr->instr_words, sizeof(DCPU16_WORD), instr->length, of);
- if (r < instr->length) {
+ r = fwrite((*instrp)->instr_words, sizeof(DCPU16_WORD), (*instrp)->length, of);
+ if (r < (*instrp)->length) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s():%s\n", "fwrite", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
- total_words += instr->length;
+ total_words += (*instrp)->length;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s 0x%04zx instructions as 0x%04zx words\n",
- dryrun_ ? "assembled" : "wrote",
+ opt_.dryrun ? "assembled" : "wrote",
i,
total_words);
return 0;
}
-static struct instruction_list_ *il_;
-static struct label_list_ *ll_;
+static struct dynamic_array *instructionps_;
+static struct dynamic_array *labels_;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
const char *out_filename = NULL;
while ( (c = getopt(argc, argv, "dhsvo:")) != EOF ) {
switch (c) {
case 'd':
- dryrun_++;
+ opt_.dryrun++;
break;
case 's':
break;
case 'v':
- verbose_++;
+ opt_.verbose++;
break;
case 'h':
out_filename = out_filename_default_;
/* init tables */
- il_ = instr_list_new();
- ll_ = label_list_new();
+ instructionps_ = dynarray_new(sizeof (struct instruction_ *), 1024);
+ labels_ = dynarray_new(sizeof(struct label_), 256);
+ if (instructionps_ == NULL
+ || labels_ == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize\n");
+ exit(EX_OSERR);
+ }
/* if filenames were specified, parse them instead of stdin */
if (argc) {
}
VERBOSE_PRINTF("assembling '%s'...\n", filename);
- parse_stream_(f, filename, &il_, &ll_, allow_short_labels);
-
+ c = parse_stream_(f, filename, instructionps_, labels_, allow_short_labels);
fclose(f);
+ if (c)
+ break;
}
} else {
VERBOSE_PRINTF("assembling '%s'...\n", "stdin");
- parse_stream_(stdin, "-", &il_, &ll_, allow_short_labels);
+ c = parse_stream_(stdin, "-", instructionps_, labels_, allow_short_labels);
+ }
+ if (c) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not parse input, aborting\n");
+ exit(EX_DATAERR);
}
- if (assemble_check_(il_, ll_, allow_short_labels)) {
+ if (assemble_check_(instructionps_, labels_, allow_short_labels)) {
fprintf(stderr, "errors prevented assembly\n");
exit(EX_DATAERR);
}
- if (output_(il_, out_filename)) {
+ if (output_(instructionps_, out_filename)) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create output\n");
exit(EX_OSERR);
}
projects / dcpu16 / blobdiff