0528eabdb141ce9b40d91d7d60f0a78c10c1404f
[akkoma] / docs / configuration / howto_database_config.md
1 # How to activate Pleroma in-database configuration
2 ## Explanation
3
4 The configuration of Pleroma has traditionally been managed with a config file, e.g. `config/prod.secret.exs`. This method requires a restart of the application for any configuration changes to take effect. We have made it possible to control most settings in the AdminFE interface after running a migration script.
5
6 ## Migration to database config
7
8 1. Run the mix task to migrate to the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.
9
10 **Source:**
11
12 ```
13 $ mix pleroma.config migrate_to_db
14 ```
15
16 or
17
18 **OTP:**
19
20 *Note: OTP users need Pleroma to be running for `pleroma_ctl` commands to work*
21
22 ```
23 $ ./bin/pleroma_ctl config migrate_to_db
24 ```
25
26 ```
27 10:04:34.155 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=1.6ms decode=2.0ms queue=33.5ms idle=0.0ms
28 SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
29 Migrating settings from file: /home/pleroma/config/dev.secret.exs
30
31 10:04:34.240 [debug] QUERY OK db=4.5ms queue=0.3ms idle=92.2ms
32 TRUNCATE config; []
33
34 10:04:34.244 [debug] QUERY OK db=2.8ms queue=0.3ms idle=97.2ms
35 ALTER SEQUENCE config_id_seq RESTART; []
36
37 10:04:34.256 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=0.8ms queue=1.4ms idle=109.8ms
38 SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 WHERE ((c0."group" = $1) AND (c0."key" = $2)) [":pleroma", ":instance"]
39
40 10:04:34.292 [debug] QUERY OK db=2.6ms queue=1.7ms idle=137.7ms
41 INSERT INTO "config" ("group","key","value","inserted_at","updated_at") VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5) RETURNING "id" [":pleroma", ":instance", <<131, 108, 0, 0, 0, 1, 104, 2, 100, 0, 4, 110, 97, 109, 101, 109, 0, 0, 0, 7, 66, 108, 101, 114, 111, 109, 97, 106>>, ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34], ~N[2020-07-12 15:04:34]]
42 Settings for key instance migrated.
43 Settings for group :pleroma migrated.
44 ```
45
46 2. It is recommended to backup your config file now.
47 ```
48 cp config/dev.secret.exs config/dev.secret.exs.orig
49 ```
50
51 3. Edit your Pleroma config to enable database configuration:
52
53 ```
54 config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
55 ```
56
57 4. ⚠️ **THIS IS NOT REQUIRED** ⚠️
58
59 Now you can edit your config file and strip it down to the only settings which are not possible to control in the database. e.g., the Postgres (Repo) and webserver (Endpoint) settings cannot be controlled in the database because the application needs the settings to start up and access the database.
60
61 Any settings in the database will override those in the config file, but you may find it less confusing if the setting is only declared in one place.
62
63 A non-exhaustive list of settings that are only possible in the config file include the following:
64
65 * config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
66 * config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo
67 * config :pleroma, configurable\_from\_database
68 * config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled
69 * config :pleroma, :connections_pool
70
71 Here is an example of a server config stripped down after migration:
72
73 ```
74 use Mix.Config
75
76 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
77 url: [host: "cool.pleroma.site", scheme: "https", port: 443]
78
79 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo,
80 adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
81 username: "pleroma",
82 password: "MySecretPassword",
83 database: "pleroma_prod",
84 hostname: "localhost"
85
86 config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
87 ```
88
89 5. Restart instance you can now access the Settings tab in AdminFE.
90
91
92 ## Reverting back from database config
93
94 1. Stop your Pleroma instance.
95
96 2. Run the mix task to migrate back from the database. You'll receive some debugging output and a few messages informing you of what happened.
97
98 **Source:**
99
100 ```
101 $ mix pleroma.config migrate_from_db
102 ```
103
104 or
105
106 **OTP:**
107
108 ```
109 $ ./bin/pleroma_ctl config migrate_from_db
110 ```
111
112 ```
113 10:26:30.593 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=9.8ms decode=1.2ms queue=26.0ms idle=0.0ms
114 SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
115
116 10:26:30.659 [debug] QUERY OK source="config" db=1.1ms idle=80.7ms
117 SELECT c0."id", c0."key", c0."group", c0."value", c0."inserted_at", c0."updated_at" FROM "config" AS c0 []
118 Database configuration settings have been saved to config/dev.exported_from_db.secret.exs
119 ```
120
121 3. The in-database configuration still exists, but it will not be used if you remove `config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true` from your config.
122
123 ## Debugging
124
125 ### Clearing database config
126 You can clear the database config by truncating the `config` table in the database. e.g.,
127
128 ```
129 psql -d pleroma_dev
130 pleroma_dev=# TRUNCATE config;
131 TRUNCATE TABLE
132 ```
133
134 Additionally, every time you migrate the configuration to the database the config table is automatically truncated to ensure a clean migration.
135
136 ### Manually removing a setting
137 If you encounter a situation where the server cannot run properly because of an invalid setting in the database and this is preventing you from accessing AdminFE, you can manually remove the offending setting if you know which one it is.
138
139 e.g., here is an example showing a minimal configuration in the database. Only the `config :pleroma, :instance` settings are in the table:
140
141 ```
142 psql -d pleroma_dev
143 pleroma_dev=# select * from config;
144 id | key | value | inserted_at | updated_at | group
145 ----+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------
146 1 | :instance | \x836c0000000168026400046e616d656d00000007426c65726f6d616a | 2020-07-12 15:33:29 | 2020-07-12 15:33:29 | :pleroma
147 (1 row)
148 pleroma_dev=# delete from config where key = ':instance' and group = ':pleroma';
149 DELETE 1
150 ```
151
152 Now the `config :pleroma, :instance` settings have been removed from the database.