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   1 # Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
   2 # Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
   3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
   4
   5 defmodule Pleroma.Web.Salmon do
   6   @httpoison Application.get_env(:pleroma, :httpoison)
   7
   8   use Bitwise
   9   alias Pleroma.Instances
  10   alias Pleroma.Web.XML
  11   alias Pleroma.Web.OStatus.ActivityRepresenter
  12   alias Pleroma.User
  13   require Logger
  14
  15   def decode(salmon) do
  16     doc = XML.parse_document(salmon)
  17
  18     {:xmlObj, :string, data} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(//me:data[1])', doc)
  19     {:xmlObj, :string, sig} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(//me:sig[1])', doc)
  20     {:xmlObj, :string, alg} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(//me:alg[1])', doc)
  21     {:xmlObj, :string, encoding} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(//me:encoding[1])', doc)
  22     {:xmlObj, :string, type} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(//me:data[1]/@type)', doc)
  23
  24     {:ok, data} = Base.url_decode64(to_string(data), ignore: :whitespace)
  25     {:ok, sig} = Base.url_decode64(to_string(sig), ignore: :whitespace)
  26     alg = to_string(alg)
  27     encoding = to_string(encoding)
  28     type = to_string(type)
  29
  30     [data, type, encoding, alg, sig]
  31   end
  32
  33   def fetch_magic_key(salmon) do
  34     with [data, _, _, _, _] <- decode(salmon),
  35          doc <- XML.parse_document(data),
  36          uri when not is_nil(uri) <- XML.string_from_xpath("/entry/author[1]/uri", doc),
  37          {:ok, public_key} <- User.get_public_key_for_ap_id(uri),
  38          magic_key <- encode_key(public_key) do
  39       {:ok, magic_key}
  40     end
  41   end
  42
  43   def decode_and_validate(magickey, salmon) do
  44     [data, type, encoding, alg, sig] = decode(salmon)
  45
  46     signed_text =
  47       [data, type, encoding, alg]
  48       |> Enum.map(&Base.url_encode64/1)
  49       |> Enum.join(".")
  50
  51     key = decode_key(magickey)
  52
  53     verify = :public_key.verify(signed_text, :sha256, sig, key)
  54
  55     if verify do
  56       {:ok, data}
  57     else
  58       :error
  59     end
  60   end
  61
  62   def decode_key("RSA." <> magickey) do
  63     make_integer = fn bin ->
  64       list = :erlang.binary_to_list(bin)
  65       Enum.reduce(list, 0, fn el, acc -> acc <<< 8 ||| el end)
  66     end
  67
  68     [modulus, exponent] =
  69       magickey
  70       |> String.split(".")
  71       |> Enum.map(fn n -> Base.url_decode64!(n, padding: false) end)
  72       |> Enum.map(make_integer)
  73
  74     {:RSAPublicKey, modulus, exponent}
  75   end
  76
  77   def encode_key({:RSAPublicKey, modulus, exponent}) do
  78     modulus_enc = :binary.encode_unsigned(modulus) |> Base.url_encode64()
  79     exponent_enc = :binary.encode_unsigned(exponent) |> Base.url_encode64()
  80
  81     "RSA.#{modulus_enc}.#{exponent_enc}"
  82   end
  83
  84   # Native generation of RSA keys is only available since OTP 20+ and in default build conditions
  85   # We try at compile time to generate natively an RSA key otherwise we fallback on the old way.
  86   try do
  87     _ = :public_key.generate_key({:rsa, 2048, 65537})
  88
  89     def generate_rsa_pem do
  90       key = :public_key.generate_key({:rsa, 2048, 65537})
  91       entry = :public_key.pem_entry_encode(:RSAPrivateKey, key)
  92       pem = :public_key.pem_encode([entry]) |> String.trim_trailing()
  93       {:ok, pem}
  94     end
  95   rescue
  96     _ ->
  97       def generate_rsa_pem do
  98         port = Port.open({:spawn, "openssl genrsa"}, [:binary])
  99
 100         {:ok, pem} =
 101           receive do
 102             {^port, {:data, pem}} -> {:ok, pem}
 103           end
 104
 105         Port.close(port)
 106
 107         if Regex.match?(~r/RSA PRIVATE KEY/, pem) do
 108           {:ok, pem}
 109         else
 110           :error
 111         end
 112       end
 113   end
 114
 115   def keys_from_pem(pem) do
 116     [private_key_code] = :public_key.pem_decode(pem)
 117     private_key = :public_key.pem_entry_decode(private_key_code)
 118     {:RSAPrivateKey, _, modulus, exponent, _, _, _, _, _, _, _} = private_key
 119     public_key = {:RSAPublicKey, modulus, exponent}
 120     {:ok, private_key, public_key}
 121   end
 122
 123   def encode(private_key, doc) do
 124     type = "application/atom+xml"
 125     encoding = "base64url"
 126     alg = "RSA-SHA256"
 127
 128     signed_text =
 129       [doc, type, encoding, alg]
 130       |> Enum.map(&Base.url_encode64/1)
 131       |> Enum.join(".")
 132
 133     signature =
 134       signed_text
 135       |> :public_key.sign(:sha256, private_key)
 136       |> to_string
 137       |> Base.url_encode64()
 138
 139     doc_base64 =
 140       doc
 141       |> Base.url_encode64()
 142
 143     # Don't need proper xml building, these strings are safe to leave unescaped
 144     salmon = """
 145     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 146     <me:env xmlns:me="http://salmon-protocol.org/ns/magic-env">
 147       <me:data type="application/atom+xml">#{doc_base64}</me:data>
 148       <me:encoding>#{encoding}</me:encoding>
 149       <me:alg>#{alg}</me:alg>
 150       <me:sig>#{signature}</me:sig>
 151     </me:env>
 152     """
 153
 154     {:ok, salmon}
 155   end
 156
 157   def remote_users(%{data: %{"to" => to} = data}) do
 158     to = to ++ (data["cc"] || [])
 159
 160     to
 161     |> Enum.map(fn id -> User.get_cached_by_ap_id(id) end)
 162     |> Enum.filter(fn user -> user && !user.local end)
 163   end
 164
 165   @doc "Pushes an activity to remote account."
 166   def send_to_user(%{recipient: %{info: %{salmon: salmon}}} = params),
 167     do: send_to_user(Map.put(params, :recipient, salmon))
 168
 169   def send_to_user(%{recipient: url, feed: feed, poster: poster} = params) when is_binary(url) do
 170     with {:ok, %{status: code}} when code in 200..299 <-
 171            poster.(
 172              url,
 173              feed,
 174              [{"Content-Type", "application/magic-envelope+xml"}]
 175            ) do
 176       if !Map.has_key?(params, :unreachable_since) || params[:unreachable_since],
 177         do: Instances.set_reachable(url)
 178
 179       Logger.debug(fn -> "Pushed to #{url}, code #{code}" end)
 180       :ok
 181     else
 182       e ->
 183         unless params[:unreachable_since], do: Instances.set_reachable(url)
 184         Logger.debug(fn -> "Pushing Salmon to #{url} failed, #{inspect(e)}" end)
 185         :error
 186     end
 187   end
 188
 189   def send_to_user(_), do: :noop
 190
 191   @supported_activities [
 192     "Create",
 193     "Follow",
 194     "Like",
 195     "Announce",
 196     "Undo",
 197     "Delete"
 198   ]
 199
 200   @doc """
 201   Publishes an activity to remote accounts
 202   """
 203   @spec publish(User.t(), Pleroma.Activity.t(), Pleroma.HTTP.t()) :: none
 204   def publish(user, activity, poster \\ &@httpoison.post/3)
 205
 206   def publish(%{info: %{keys: keys}} = user, %{data: %{"type" => type}} = activity, poster)
 207       when type in @supported_activities do
 208     feed = ActivityRepresenter.to_simple_form(activity, user, true)
 209
 210     if feed do
 211       feed =
 212         ActivityRepresenter.wrap_with_entry(feed)
 213         |> :xmerl.export_simple(:xmerl_xml)
 214         |> to_string
 215
 216       {:ok, private, _} = keys_from_pem(keys)
 217       {:ok, feed} = encode(private, feed)
 218
 219       remote_users = remote_users(activity)
 220
 221       salmon_urls = Enum.map(remote_users, & &1.info.salmon)
 222       reachable_urls_metadata = Instances.filter_reachable(salmon_urls)
 223       reachable_urls = Map.keys(reachable_urls_metadata)
 224
 225       remote_users
 226       |> Enum.filter(&(&1.info.salmon in reachable_urls))
 227       |> Enum.each(fn remote_user ->
 228         Logger.debug(fn -> "Sending Salmon to #{remote_user.ap_id}" end)
 229
 230         Pleroma.Web.Federator.enqueue(:publish_single_salmon, %{
 231           recipient: remote_user,
 232           feed: feed,
 233           poster: poster,
 234           unreachable_since: reachable_urls_metadata[remote_user.info.salmon]
 235         })
 236       end)
 237     end
 238   end
 239
 240   def publish(%{id: id}, _, _), do: Logger.debug(fn -> "Keys missing for user #{id}" end)
 241 end