adding descriptions
[akkoma] / docs / configuration / cheatsheet.md
1 # Configuration Cheat Sheet
2
3 This is a cheat sheet for Pleroma configuration file, any setting possible to configure should be listed here.
4
5 For OTP installations the configuration is typically stored in `/etc/pleroma/config.exs`.
6
7 For from source installations Pleroma configuration works by first importing the base config `config/config.exs`, then overriding it by the environment config `config/$MIX_ENV.exs` and then overriding it by user config `config/$MIX_ENV.secret.exs`. In from source installations you should always make the changes to the user config and NEVER to the base config to avoid breakages and merge conflicts. So for production you change/add configuration to `config/prod.secret.exs`.
8
9 To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config. The latest version of it can be viewed [here](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/blob/develop/config/config.exs). You can also use this file if you don't know how an option is supposed to be formatted.
10
11 ## :instance
12 * `name`: The instance’s name.
13 * `email`: Email used to reach an Administrator/Moderator of the instance.
14 * `notify_email`: Email used for notifications.
15 * `description`: The instance’s description, can be seen in nodeinfo and ``/api/v1/instance``.
16 * `limit`: Posts character limit (CW/Subject included in the counter).
17 * `chat_limit`: Character limit of the instance chat messages.
18 * `remote_limit`: Hard character limit beyond which remote posts will be dropped.
19 * `upload_limit`: File size limit of uploads (except for avatar, background, banner).
20 * `avatar_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile avatars.
21 * `background_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile backgrounds.
22 * `banner_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile banners.
23 * `poll_limits`: A map with poll limits for **local** polls.
24 * `max_options`: Maximum number of options.
25 * `max_option_chars`: Maximum number of characters per option.
26 * `min_expiration`: Minimum expiration time (in seconds).
27 * `max_expiration`: Maximum expiration time (in seconds).
28 * `registrations_open`: Enable registrations for anyone, invitations can be enabled when false.
29 * `invites_enabled`: Enable user invitations for admins (depends on `registrations_open: false`).
30 * `account_activation_required`: Require users to confirm their emails before signing in.
31 * `federating`: Enable federation with other instances.
32 * `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth`: Max. depth of reply-to activities fetching on incoming federation, to prevent out-of-memory situations while fetching very long threads. If set to `nil`, threads of any depth will be fetched. Lower this value if you experience out-of-memory crashes.
33 * `federation_reachability_timeout_days`: Timeout (in days) of each external federation target being unreachable prior to pausing federating to it.
34 * `allow_relay`: Enable Pleroma’s Relay, which makes it possible to follow a whole instance.
35 * `rewrite_policy`: Message Rewrite Policy, either one or a list. Here are the ones available by default:
36 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.NoOpPolicy`: Doesn’t modify activities (default).
37 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy`: Drops all activities. It generally doesn’t makes sense to use in production.
38 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy`: Restrict the visibility of activities from certains instances (See [`:mrf_simple`](#mrf_simple)).
39 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.TagPolicy`: Applies policies to individual users based on tags, which can be set using pleroma-fe/admin-fe/any other app that supports Pleroma Admin API. For example it allows marking posts from individual users nsfw (sensitive).
40 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SubchainPolicy`: Selectively runs other MRF policies when messages match (See [`:mrf_subchain`](#mrf_subchain)).
41 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.RejectNonPublic`: Drops posts with non-public visibility settings (See [`:mrf_rejectnonpublic`](#mrf_rejectnonpublic)).
42 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.EnsureRePrepended`: Rewrites posts to ensure that replies to posts with subjects do not have an identical subject and instead begin with re:.
43 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.AntiLinkSpamPolicy`: Rejects posts from likely spambots by rejecting posts from new users that contain links.
44 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MediaProxyWarmingPolicy`: Crawls attachments using their MediaProxy URLs so that the MediaProxy cache is primed.
45 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MentionPolicy`: Drops posts mentioning configurable users. (See [`:mrf_mention`](#mrf_mention)).
46 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.VocabularyPolicy`: Restricts activities to a configured set of vocabulary. (See [`:mrf_vocabulary`](#mrf_vocabulary)).
47 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy`: Rejects or delists posts based on their age when received. (See [`:mrf_object_age`](#mrf_object_age)).
48 * `public`: Makes the client API in authentificated mode-only except for user-profiles. Useful for disabling the Local Timeline and The Whole Known Network.
49 * `quarantined_instances`: List of ActivityPub instances where private(DMs, followers-only) activities will not be send.
50 * `managed_config`: Whenether the config for pleroma-fe is configured in [:frontend_configurations](#frontend_configurations) or in ``static/config.json``.
51 * `allowed_post_formats`: MIME-type list of formats allowed to be posted (transformed into HTML).
52 * `mrf_transparency`: Make the content of your Message Rewrite Facility settings public (via nodeinfo).
53 * `mrf_transparency_exclusions`: Exclude specific instance names from MRF transparency. The use of the exclusions feature will be disclosed in nodeinfo as a boolean value.
54 * `extended_nickname_format`: Set to `true` to use extended local nicknames format (allows underscores/dashes). This will break federation with
55 older software for theses nicknames.
56 * `max_pinned_statuses`: The maximum number of pinned statuses. `0` will disable the feature.
57 * `autofollowed_nicknames`: Set to nicknames of (local) users that every new user should automatically follow.
58 * `no_attachment_links`: Set to true to disable automatically adding attachment link text to statuses.
59 * `welcome_message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a direct message.
60 * `welcome_user_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
61 * `max_report_comment_size`: The maximum size of the report comment (Default: `1000`).
62 * `safe_dm_mentions`: If set to true, only mentions at the beginning of a post will be used to address people in direct messages. This is to prevent accidental mentioning of people when talking about them (e.g. "@friend hey i really don't like @enemy"). Default: `false`.
63 * `healthcheck`: If set to true, system data will be shown on ``/api/pleroma/healthcheck``.
64 * `remote_post_retention_days`: The default amount of days to retain remote posts when pruning the database.
65 * `user_bio_length`: A user bio maximum length (default: `5000`).
66 * `user_name_length`: A user name maximum length (default: `100`).
67 * `skip_thread_containment`: Skip filter out broken threads. The default is `false`.
68 * `limit_to_local_content`: Limit unauthenticated users to search for local statutes and users only. Possible values: `:unauthenticated`, `:all` and `false`. The default is `:unauthenticated`.
69 * `max_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the user profile (default: `10`).
70 * `max_remote_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the remote user profile (default: `20`).
71 * `account_field_name_length`: An account field name maximum length (default: `512`).
72 * `account_field_value_length`: An account field value maximum length (default: `2048`).
73 * `external_user_synchronization`: Enabling following/followers counters synchronization for external users.
74 * `cleanup_attachments`: Remove attachments along with statuses. Does not affect duplicate files and attachments without status. Enabling this will increase load to database when deleting statuses on larger instances.
75
76 ## Federation
77 ### MRF policies
78
79 !!! note
80 Configuring MRF policies is not enough for them to take effect. You have to enable them by specifying their module in `rewrite_policy` under [:instance](#instance) section.
81
82 #### :mrf_simple
83 * `media_removal`: List of instances to remove media from.
84 * `media_nsfw`: List of instances to put media as NSFW(sensitive) from.
85 * `federated_timeline_removal`: List of instances to remove from Federated (aka The Whole Known Network) Timeline.
86 * `reject`: List of instances to reject any activities from.
87 * `accept`: List of instances to accept any activities from.
88 * `report_removal`: List of instances to reject reports from.
89 * `avatar_removal`: List of instances to strip avatars from.
90 * `banner_removal`: List of instances to strip banners from.
91
92 #### :mrf_subchain
93 This policy processes messages through an alternate pipeline when a given message matches certain criteria.
94 All criteria are configured as a map of regular expressions to lists of policy modules.
95
96 * `match_actor`: Matches a series of regular expressions against the actor field.
97
98 Example:
99
100 ```elixir
101 config :pleroma, :mrf_subchain,
102 match_actor: %{
103 ~r/https:\/\/example.com/s => [Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy]
104 }
105 ```
106
107 #### :mrf_rejectnonpublic
108 * `allow_followersonly`: whether to allow followers-only posts.
109 * `allow_direct`: whether to allow direct messages.
110
111 #### :mrf_hellthread
112 * `delist_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the message gets delisted (the message can still be seen, but it will not show up in public timelines and mentioned users won't get notifications about it). Set to 0 to disable.
113 * `reject_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the messaged gets rejected. Set to 0 to disable.
114
115 #### :mrf_keyword
116 * `reject`: A list of patterns which result in message being rejected, each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
117 * `federated_timeline_removal`: A list of patterns which result in message being removed from federated timelines (a.k.a unlisted), each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
118 * `replace`: A list of tuples containing `{pattern, replacement}`, `pattern` can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
119
120 #### :mrf_mention
121 * `actors`: A list of actors, for which to drop any posts mentioning.
122
123 #### :mrf_vocabulary
124 * `accept`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to accept. If empty, all supported messages are accepted.
125 * `reject`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to reject. If empty, no messages are rejected.
126
127 #### :mrf_user_allowlist
128
129 The keys in this section are the domain names that the policy should apply to.
130 Each key should be assigned a list of users that should be allowed through by
131 their ActivityPub ID.
132
133 An example:
134
135 ```elixir
136 config :pleroma, :mrf_user_allowlist,
137 "example.org": ["https://example.org/users/admin"]
138 ```
139
140 #### :mrf_object_age
141 * `threshold`: Required age (in seconds) of a post before actions are taken.
142 * `actions`: A list of actions to apply to the post:
143 * `:delist` removes the post from public timelines
144 * `:strip_followers` removes followers from the ActivityPub recipient list, ensuring they won't be delivered to home timelines
145 * `:reject` rejects the message entirely
146
147 ### :activitypub
148 * `unfollow_blocked`: Whether blocks result in people getting unfollowed
149 * `outgoing_blocks`: Whether to federate blocks to other instances
150 * `deny_follow_blocked`: Whether to disallow following an account that has blocked the user in question
151 * `sign_object_fetches`: Sign object fetches with HTTP signatures
152 * `authorized_fetch_mode`: Require HTTP signatures for AP fetches
153
154 ### :fetch_initial_posts
155
156 !!! warning
157 Be careful with this setting, fetching posts may lead to new users being discovered whose posts will then also be fetched. This can lead to serious load on your instance and database.
158
159 * `enabled`: If enabled, when a new user is discovered by your instance, fetch some of their latest posts.
160 * `pages`: The amount of pages to fetch
161
162 ## Pleroma.ScheduledActivity
163
164 * `daily_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in a single day (Default: `25`)
165 * `total_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in total (Default: `300`)
166 * `enabled`: whether scheduled activities are sent to the job queue to be executed
167
168 ## Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
169
170 * `enabled`: whether expired activities will be sent to the job queue to be deleted
171
172 ## Frontends
173
174 ### :frontend_configurations
175
176 This can be used to configure a keyword list that keeps the configuration data for any kind of frontend. By default, settings for `pleroma_fe` and `masto_fe` are configured. You can find the documentation for `pleroma_fe` configuration into [Pleroma-FE configuration and customization for instance administrators](/frontend/CONFIGURATION/#options).
177
178 Frontends can access these settings at `/api/pleroma/frontend_configurations`
179
180 To add your own configuration for PleromaFE, use it like this:
181
182 ```elixir
183 config :pleroma, :frontend_configurations,
184 pleroma_fe: %{
185 theme: "pleroma-dark",
186 # ... see /priv/static/static/config.json for the available keys.
187 },
188 masto_fe: %{
189 showInstanceSpecificPanel: true
190 }
191 ```
192
193 These settings **need to be complete**, they will override the defaults.
194
195 ### :static_fe
196
197 Render profiles and posts using server-generated HTML that is viewable without using JavaScript.
198
199 Available options:
200
201 * `enabled` - Enables the rendering of static HTML. Defaults to `false`.
202
203 ### :assets
204
205 This section configures assets to be used with various frontends. Currently the only option
206 relates to mascots on the mastodon frontend
207
208 * `mascots`: KeywordList of mascots, each element __MUST__ contain both a `url` and a
209 `mime_type` key.
210 * `default_mascot`: An element from `mascots` - This will be used as the default mascot
211 on MastoFE (default: `:pleroma_fox_tan`).
212
213 ### :manifest
214
215 This section describe PWA manifest instance-specific values. Currently this option relate only for MastoFE.
216
217 * `icons`: Describe the icons of the app, this a list of maps describing icons in the same way as the
218 [spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/appmanifest/#imageresource-and-its-members) describes it.
219
220 Example:
221
222 ```elixir
223 config :pleroma, :manifest,
224 icons: [
225 %{
226 src: "/static/logo.png"
227 },
228 %{
229 src: "/static/icon.png",
230 type: "image/png"
231 },
232 %{
233 src: "/static/icon.ico",
234 sizes: "72x72 96x96 128x128 256x256"
235 }
236 ]
237 ```
238
239 * `theme_color`: Describe the theme color of the app. (Example: `"#282c37"`, `"rebeccapurple"`).
240 * `background_color`: Describe the background color of the app. (Example: `"#191b22"`, `"aliceblue"`).
241
242 ## :emoji
243 * `shortcode_globs`: Location of custom emoji files. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `["/emoji/custom/**/*.png"]`
244 * `pack_extensions`: A list of file extensions for emojis, when no emoji.txt for a pack is present. Example `[".png", ".gif"]`
245 * `groups`: Emojis are ordered in groups (tags). This is an array of key-value pairs where the key is the groupname and the value the location or array of locations. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `[Custom: ["/emoji/*.png", "/emoji/custom/*.png"]]`
246 * `default_manifest`: Location of the JSON-manifest. This manifest contains information about the emoji-packs you can download. Currently only one manifest can be added (no arrays).
247 * `shared_pack_cache_seconds_per_file`: When an emoji pack is shared, the archive is created and cached in
248 memory for this amount of seconds multiplied by the number of files.
249
250 ## :media_proxy
251 * `enabled`: Enables proxying of remote media to the instance’s proxy
252 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host/CDN fronts.
253 * `proxy_opts`: All options defined in `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation, defaults to `[max_body_length: (25*1_048_576)]`.
254 * `whitelist`: List of domains to bypass the mediaproxy
255
256 ## Link previews
257
258 ### Pleroma.Web.Metadata (provider)
259 * `providers`: a list of metadata providers to enable. Providers available:
260 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.OpenGraph`
261 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.TwitterCard`
262 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.RelMe` - add links from user bio with rel=me into the `<header>` as `<link rel=me>`.
263 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.Feed` - add a link to a user's Atom feed into the `<header>` as `<link rel=alternate>`.
264 * `unfurl_nsfw`: If set to `true` nsfw attachments will be shown in previews.
265
266 ### :rich_media (consumer)
267 * `enabled`: if enabled the instance will parse metadata from attached links to generate link previews.
268 * `ignore_hosts`: list of hosts which will be ignored by the metadata parser. For example `["accounts.google.com", "xss.website"]`, defaults to `[]`.
269 * `ignore_tld`: list TLDs (top-level domains) which will ignore for parse metadata. default is ["local", "localdomain", "lan"].
270 * `parsers`: list of Rich Media parsers.
271
272 ## HTTP server
273
274 ### Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
275
276 !!! note
277 `Phoenix` endpoint configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Phoenix.Endpoint.html#module-dynamic-configuration), only common options are listed here.
278
279 * `http` - a list containing http protocol configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/plug_cowboy/Plug.Cowboy.html#module-options), only common options are listed here. For deployment using docker, you need to set this to `[ip: {0,0,0,0}, port: 4000]` to make pleroma accessible from other containers (such as your nginx server).
280 - `ip` - a tuple consisting of 4 integers
281 - `port`
282 * `url` - a list containing the configuration for generating urls, accepts
283 - `host` - the host without the scheme and a post (e.g `example.com`, not `https://example.com:2020`)
284 - `scheme` - e.g `http`, `https`
285 - `port`
286 - `path`
287 * `extra_cookie_attrs` - a list of `Key=Value` strings to be added as non-standard cookie attributes. Defaults to `["SameSite=Lax"]`. See the [SameSite article](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/SameSite) on OWASP for more info.
288
289 Example:
290 ```elixir
291 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
292 url: [host: "example.com", port: 2020, scheme: "https"],
293 http: [
294 port: 8080,
295 ip: {127, 0, 0, 1}
296 ]
297 ```
298
299 This will make Pleroma listen on `127.0.0.1` port `8080` and generate urls starting with `https://example.com:2020`
300
301 ### :http_security
302 * ``enabled``: Whether the managed content security policy is enabled.
303 * ``sts``: Whether to additionally send a `Strict-Transport-Security` header.
304 * ``sts_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Strict-Transport-Security` header if sent.
305 * ``ct_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Expect-CT` header if sent.
306 * ``referrer_policy``: The referrer policy to use, either `"same-origin"` or `"no-referrer"`.
307 * ``report_uri``: Adds the specified url to `report-uri` and `report-to` group in CSP header.
308
309 ### Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp
310
311 !!! warning
312 If your instance is not behind at least one reverse proxy, you should not enable this plug.
313
314 `Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp` is a shim to call [`RemoteIp`](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/remote_ip) but with runtime configuration.
315
316 Available options:
317
318 * `enabled` - Enable/disable the plug. Defaults to `false`.
319 * `headers` - A list of strings naming the `req_headers` to use when deriving the `remote_ip`. Order does not matter. Defaults to `["x-forwarded-for"]`.
320 * `proxies` - A list of strings in [CIDR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIDR) notation specifying the IPs of known proxies. Defaults to `[]`.
321 * `reserved` - Defaults to [localhost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost) and [private network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network).
322
323
324 ### :rate_limit
325
326 !!! note
327 If your instance is behind a reverse proxy ensure [`Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp`](#pleroma-plugs-remoteip) is enabled (it is enabled by default).
328
329 A keyword list of rate limiters where a key is a limiter name and value is the limiter configuration. The basic configuration is a tuple where:
330
331 * The first element: `scale` (Integer). The time scale in milliseconds.
332 * The second element: `limit` (Integer). How many requests to limit in the time scale provided.
333
334 It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated.
335
336 For example:
337
338 ```elixir
339 config :pleroma, :rate_limit,
340 authentication: {60_000, 15},
341 search: [{1000, 10}, {1000, 30}]
342 ```
343
344 Means that:
345
346 1. In 60 seconds, 15 authentication attempts can be performed from the same IP address.
347 2. In 1 second, 10 search requests can be performed from the same IP adress by unauthenticated users, while authenticated users can perform 30 search requests per second.
348
349 Supported rate limiters:
350
351 * `:search` - Account/Status search.
352 * `:timeline` - Timeline requests (each timeline has it's own limiter).
353 * `:app_account_creation` - Account registration from the API.
354 * `:relations_actions` - Following/Unfollowing in general.
355 * `:relation_id_action` - Following/Unfollowing for a specific user.
356 * `:statuses_actions` - Status actions such as: (un)repeating, (un)favouriting, creating, deleting.
357 * `:status_id_action` - (un)Repeating/(un)Favouriting a particular status.
358 * `:authentication` - Authentication actions, i.e getting an OAuth token.
359 * `:password_reset` - Requesting password reset emails.
360 * `:account_confirmation_resend` - Requesting resending account confirmation emails.
361 * `:ap_routes` - Requesting statuses via ActivityPub.
362
363 ### :web_cache_ttl
364
365 The expiration time for the web responses cache. Values should be in milliseconds or `nil` to disable expiration.
366
367 Available caches:
368
369 * `:activity_pub` - activity pub routes (except question activities). Defaults to `nil` (no expiration).
370 * `:activity_pub_question` - activity pub routes (question activities). Defaults to `30_000` (30 seconds).
371
372 ## HTTP client
373
374 ### :http
375
376 * `proxy_url`: an upstream proxy to fetch posts and/or media with, (default: `nil`)
377 * `send_user_agent`: should we include a user agent with HTTP requests? (default: `true`)
378 * `user_agent`: what user agent should we use? (default: `:default`), must be string or `:default`
379 * `adapter`: array of adapter options
380
381 ### :hackney_pools
382
383 Advanced. Tweaks Hackney (http client) connections pools.
384
385 There's three pools used:
386
387 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
388 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
389 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
390 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
391
392 For each pool, the options are:
393
394 * `max_connections` - how much connections a pool can hold
395 * `timeout` - retention duration for connections
396
397
398 ### :connections_pool
399
400 *For `gun` adapter*
401
402 Advanced settings for connections pool. Pool with opened connections. These connections can be reused in worker pools.
403
404 For big instances it's recommended to increase `config :pleroma, :connections_pool, max_connections: 500` up to 500-1000.
405 It will increase memory usage, but federation would work faster.
406
407 * `:checkin_timeout` - timeout to checkin connection from pool. Default: 250ms.
408 * `:max_connections` - maximum number of connections in the pool. Default: 250 connections.
409 * `:retry` - number of retries, while `gun` will try to reconnect if connection goes down. Default: 1.
410 * `:retry_timeout` - time between retries when `gun` will try to reconnect in milliseconds. Default: 1000ms.
411 * `:await_up_timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait until connection is up. Default: 5000ms.
412
413 ### :pools
414
415 *For `gun` adapter*
416
417 Advanced settings for workers pools.
418
419 There are four pools used:
420
421 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
422 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
423 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
424 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
425 * `:default` for other requests
426
427 For each pool, the options are:
428
429 * `:size` - how much workers the pool can hold
430 * `:timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait for response
431 * `:max_overflow` - additional workers if pool is under load
432
433
434 ## Captcha
435
436 ### Pleroma.Captcha
437
438 * `enabled`: Whether the captcha should be shown on registration.
439 * `method`: The method/service to use for captcha.
440 * `seconds_valid`: The time in seconds for which the captcha is valid.
441
442 ### Captcha providers
443
444 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Native
445
446 A built-in captcha provider. Enabled by default.
447
448 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Kocaptcha
449
450 Kocaptcha is a very simple captcha service with a single API endpoint,
451 the source code is here: https://github.com/koto-bank/kocaptcha. The default endpoint
452 `https://captcha.kotobank.ch` is hosted by the developer.
453
454 * `endpoint`: the Kocaptcha endpoint to use.
455
456 ## Uploads
457
458 ### Pleroma.Upload
459 * `uploader`: Which one of the [uploaders](#uploaders) to use.
460 * `filters`: List of [upload filters](#upload-filters) to use.
461 * `link_name`: When enabled Pleroma will add a `name` parameter to the url of the upload, for example `https://instance.tld/media/corndog.png?name=corndog.png`. This is needed to provide the correct filename in Content-Disposition headers when using filters like `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe`
462 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host.
463 * `proxy_remote`: If you're using a remote uploader, Pleroma will proxy media requests instead of redirecting to it.
464 * `proxy_opts`: Proxy options, see `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation.
465
466 !!! warning
467 `strip_exif` has been replaced by `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify`.
468
469 ### Uploaders
470 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.Local
471 * `uploads`: Which directory to store the user-uploads in, relative to pleroma’s working directory.
472
473 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.S3
474 * `bucket`: S3 bucket name.
475 * `bucket_namespace`: S3 bucket namespace.
476 * `public_endpoint`: S3 endpoint that the user finally accesses(ex. "https://s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com")
477 * `truncated_namespace`: If you use S3 compatible service such as Digital Ocean Spaces or CDN, set folder name or "" etc.
478 For example, when using CDN to S3 virtual host format, set "".
479 At this time, write CNAME to CDN in public_endpoint.
480 * `streaming_enabled`: Enable streaming uploads, when enabled the file will be sent to the server in chunks as it's being read. This may be unsupported by some providers, try disabling this if you have upload problems.
481
482
483 ### Upload filters
484
485 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify
486
487 * `args`: List of actions for the `mogrify` command like `"strip"` or `["strip", "auto-orient", {"implode", "1"}]`.
488
489 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe
490
491 No specific configuration.
492
493 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.AnonymizeFilename
494
495 This filter replaces the filename (not the path) of an upload. For complete obfuscation, add
496 `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe` before AnonymizeFilename.
497
498 * `text`: Text to replace filenames in links. If empty, `{random}.extension` will be used. You can get the original filename extension by using `{extension}`, for example `custom-file-name.{extension}`.
499
500 ## Email
501
502 ### Pleroma.Emails.Mailer
503 * `adapter`: one of the mail adapters listed in [Swoosh readme](https://github.com/swoosh/swoosh#adapters), or `Swoosh.Adapters.Local` for in-memory mailbox.
504 * `api_key` / `password` and / or other adapter-specific settings, per the above documentation.
505 * `enabled`: Allows enable/disable send emails. Default: `false`.
506
507 An example for Sendgrid adapter:
508
509 ```elixir
510 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
511 enabled: true,
512 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.Sendgrid,
513 api_key: "YOUR_API_KEY"
514 ```
515
516 An example for SMTP adapter:
517
518 ```elixir
519 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
520 enabled: true,
521 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.SMTP,
522 relay: "smtp.gmail.com",
523 username: "YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com",
524 password: "YOUR_SMTP_PASSWORD",
525 port: 465,
526 ssl: true,
527 auth: :always
528 ```
529
530 ### :email_notifications
531
532 Email notifications settings.
533
534 - digest - emails of "what you've missed" for users who have been
535 inactive for a while.
536 - active: globally enable or disable digest emails
537 - schedule: When to send digest email, in [crontab format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron).
538 "0 0 * * 0" is the default, meaning "once a week at midnight on Sunday morning"
539 - interval: Minimum interval between digest emails to one user
540 - inactivity_threshold: Minimum user inactivity threshold
541
542 ### Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail
543
544 - `:logo` - a path to a custom logo. Set it to `nil` to use the default Pleroma logo.
545 - `:styling` - a map with color settings for email templates.
546
547 ### Pleroma.Emails.NewUsersDigestEmail
548
549 - `:enabled` - a boolean, enables new users admin digest email when `true`. Defaults to `false`.
550
551 ## Background jobs
552
553 ### Oban
554
555 [Oban](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban) asynchronous job processor configuration.
556
557 Configuration options described in [Oban readme](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#usage):
558
559 * `repo` - app's Ecto repo (`Pleroma.Repo`)
560 * `verbose` - logs verbosity
561 * `prune` - non-retryable jobs [pruning settings](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#pruning) (`:disabled` / `{:maxlen, value}` / `{:maxage, value}`)
562 * `queues` - job queues (see below)
563 * `crontab` - periodic jobs, see [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
564
565 Pleroma has the following queues:
566
567 * `activity_expiration` - Activity expiration
568 * `federator_outgoing` - Outgoing federation
569 * `federator_incoming` - Incoming federation
570 * `mailer` - Email sender, see [`Pleroma.Emails.Mailer`](#pleromaemailsmailer)
571 * `transmogrifier` - Transmogrifier
572 * `web_push` - Web push notifications
573 * `scheduled_activities` - Scheduled activities, see [`Pleroma.ScheduledActivity`](#pleromascheduledactivity)
574
575 #### Oban.Cron
576
577 Pleroma has these periodic job workers:
578
579 `Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker` - a job worker to cleanup expired oauth tokens.
580
581 Example:
582
583 ```elixir
584 config :pleroma, Oban,
585 repo: Pleroma.Repo,
586 verbose: false,
587 prune: {:maxlen, 1500},
588 queues: [
589 federator_incoming: 50,
590 federator_outgoing: 50
591 ],
592 crontab: [
593 {"0 0 * * *", Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker}
594 ]
595 ```
596
597 This config contains two queues: `federator_incoming` and `federator_outgoing`. Both have the number of max concurrent jobs set to `50`.
598
599 #### Migrating `pleroma_job_queue` settings
600
601 `config :pleroma_job_queue, :queues` is replaced by `config :pleroma, Oban, :queues` and uses the same format (keys are queues' names, values are max concurrent jobs numbers).
602
603 ### :workers
604
605 Includes custom worker options not interpretable directly by `Oban`.
606
607 * `retries` — keyword lists where keys are `Oban` queues (see above) and values are numbers of max attempts for failed jobs.
608
609 Example:
610
611 ```elixir
612 config :pleroma, :workers,
613 retries: [
614 federator_incoming: 5,
615 federator_outgoing: 5
616 ]
617 ```
618
619 #### Migrating `Pleroma.Web.Federator.RetryQueue` settings
620
621 * `max_retries` is replaced with `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 5]`
622 * `enabled: false` corresponds to `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 1]`
623 * deprecated options: `max_jobs`, `initial_timeout`
624
625 ### Pleroma.Scheduler
626
627 Configuration for [Quantum](https://github.com/quantum-elixir/quantum-core) jobs scheduler.
628
629 See [Quantum readme](https://github.com/quantum-elixir/quantum-core#usage) for the list of supported options.
630
631 Example:
632
633 ```elixir
634 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Scheduler,
635 global: true,
636 overlap: true,
637 timezone: :utc,
638 jobs: [{"0 */6 * * * *", {Pleroma.Web.Websub, :refresh_subscriptions, []}}]
639 ```
640
641 The above example defines a single job which invokes `Pleroma.Web.Websub.refresh_subscriptions()` every 6 hours ("0 */6 * * * *", [crontab format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron)).
642
643 ## :web_push_encryption, :vapid_details
644
645 Web Push Notifications configuration. You can use the mix task `mix web_push.gen.keypair` to generate it.
646
647 * ``subject``: a mailto link for the administrative contact. It’s best if this email is not a personal email address, but rather a group email so that if a person leaves an organization, is unavailable for an extended period, or otherwise can’t respond, someone else on the list can.
648 * ``public_key``: VAPID public key
649 * ``private_key``: VAPID private key
650
651 ## :logger
652 * `backends`: `:console` is used to send logs to stdout, `{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}` to log to syslog, and `Quack.Logger` to log to Slack
653
654 An example to enable ONLY ExSyslogger (f/ex in ``prod.secret.exs``) with info and debug suppressed:
655 ```elixir
656 config :logger,
657 backends: [{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
658
659 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
660 level: :warn
661 ```
662
663 Another example, keeping console output and adding the pid to syslog output:
664 ```elixir
665 config :logger,
666 backends: [:console, {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
667
668 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
669 level: :warn,
670 option: [:pid, :ndelay]
671 ```
672
673 See: [logger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/logger/Logger.html) and [ex_syslogger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_syslogger/)
674
675 An example of logging info to local syslog, but warn to a Slack channel:
676 ```elixir
677 config :logger,
678 backends: [ {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}, Quack.Logger ],
679 level: :info
680
681 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
682 level: :info,
683 ident: "pleroma",
684 format: "$metadata[$level] $message"
685
686 config :quack,
687 level: :warn,
688 meta: [:all],
689 webhook_url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR-API-KEY-HERE"
690 ```
691
692 See the [Quack Github](https://github.com/azohra/quack) for more details
693
694
695
696 ## Database options
697
698 ### RUM indexing for full text search
699
700 !!! warning
701 It is recommended to use PostgreSQL v11 or newer. We have seen some minor issues with lower PostgreSQL versions.
702
703 * `rum_enabled`: If RUM indexes should be used. Defaults to `false`.
704
705 RUM indexes are an alternative indexing scheme that is not included in PostgreSQL by default. While they may eventually be mainlined, for now they have to be installed as a PostgreSQL extension from https://github.com/postgrespro/rum.
706
707 Their advantage over the standard GIN indexes is that they allow efficient ordering of search results by timestamp, which makes search queries a lot faster on larger servers, by one or two orders of magnitude. They take up around 3 times as much space as GIN indexes.
708
709 To enable them, both the `rum_enabled` flag has to be set and the following special migration has to be run:
710
711 `mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`
712
713 This will probably take a long time.
714
715 ## Alternative client protocols
716
717 ### BBS / SSH access
718
719 To enable simple command line interface accessible over ssh, add a setting like this to your configuration file:
720
721 ```exs
722 app_dir = File.cwd!
723 priv_dir = Path.join([app_dir, "priv/ssh_keys"])
724
725 config :esshd,
726 enabled: true,
727 priv_dir: priv_dir,
728 handler: "Pleroma.BBS.Handler",
729 port: 10_022,
730 password_authenticator: "Pleroma.BBS.Authenticator"
731 ```
732
733 Feel free to adjust the priv_dir and port number. Then you will have to create the key for the keys (in the example `priv/ssh_keys`) and create the host keys with `ssh-keygen -m PEM -N "" -b 2048 -t rsa -f ssh_host_rsa_key`. After restarting, you should be able to connect to your Pleroma instance with `ssh username@server -p $PORT`
734
735 ### :gopher
736 * `enabled`: Enables the gopher interface
737 * `ip`: IP address to bind to
738 * `port`: Port to bind to
739 * `dstport`: Port advertised in urls (optional, defaults to `port`)
740
741
742 ## Authentication
743
744 ### :admin_token
745
746 Allows to set a token that can be used to authenticate with the admin api without using an actual user by giving it as the `admin_token` parameter or `x-admin-token` HTTP header. Example:
747
748 ```elixir
749 config :pleroma, :admin_token, "somerandomtoken"
750 ```
751
752 You can then do
753
754 ```shell
755 curl "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites?admin_token=somerandomtoken"
756 ```
757
758 or
759
760 ```shell
761 curl -H "X-Admin-Token: somerandomtoken" "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites"
762 ```
763
764 ### :auth
765
766 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
767 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
768
769 Authentication / authorization settings.
770
771 * `auth_template`: authentication form template. By default it's `show.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/show.html.eex`.
772 * `oauth_consumer_template`: OAuth consumer mode authentication form template. By default it's `consumer.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/consumer.html.eex`.
773 * `oauth_consumer_strategies`: the list of enabled OAuth consumer strategies; by default it's set by `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable. Each entry in this space-delimited string should be of format `<strategy>` or `<strategy>:<dependency>` (e.g. `twitter` or `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` in case dependency is named differently than `ueberauth_<strategy>`).
774
775 ### Pleroma.Web.Auth.Authenticator
776
777 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
778 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
779
780 ### :ldap
781
782 Use LDAP for user authentication. When a user logs in to the Pleroma
783 instance, the name and password will be verified by trying to authenticate
784 (bind) to an LDAP server. If a user exists in the LDAP directory but there
785 is no account with the same name yet on the Pleroma instance then a new
786 Pleroma account will be created with the same name as the LDAP user name.
787
788 * `enabled`: enables LDAP authentication
789 * `host`: LDAP server hostname
790 * `port`: LDAP port, e.g. 389 or 636
791 * `ssl`: true to use SSL, usually implies the port 636
792 * `sslopts`: additional SSL options
793 * `tls`: true to start TLS, usually implies the port 389
794 * `tlsopts`: additional TLS options
795 * `base`: LDAP base, e.g. "dc=example,dc=com"
796 * `uid`: LDAP attribute name to authenticate the user, e.g. when "cn", the filter will be "cn=username,base"
797
798 ### OAuth consumer mode
799
800 OAuth consumer mode allows sign in / sign up via external OAuth providers (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, etc.).
801 Implementation is based on Ueberauth; see the list of [available strategies](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth/wiki/List-of-Strategies).
802
803 !!! note
804 Each strategy is shipped as a separate dependency; in order to get the strategies, run `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix deps.get`, e.g. `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="twitter facebook google microsoft" mix deps.get`. The server should also be started with `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix phx.server` in case you enable any strategies.
805
806 !!! note
807 Each strategy requires separate setup (on external provider side and Pleroma side). Below are the guidelines on setting up most popular strategies.
808
809 !!! note
810 Make sure that `"SameSite=Lax"` is set in `extra_cookie_attrs` when you have this feature enabled. OAuth consumer mode will not work with `"SameSite=Strict"`
811
812 * For Twitter, [register an app](https://developer.twitter.com/en/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/twitter/callback
813
814 * For Facebook, [register an app](https://developers.facebook.com/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/facebook/callback, enable Facebook Login service at https://developers.facebook.com/apps/<app_id>/fb-login/settings/
815
816 * For Google, [register an app](https://console.developers.google.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/google/callback
817
818 * For Microsoft, [register an app](https://portal.azure.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/microsoft/callback
819
820 Once the app is configured on external OAuth provider side, add app's credentials and strategy-specific settings (if any — e.g. see Microsoft below) to `config/prod.secret.exs`,
821 per strategy's documentation (e.g. [ueberauth_twitter](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth_twitter)). Example config basing on environment variables:
822
823 ```elixir
824 # Twitter
825 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Twitter.OAuth,
826 consumer_key: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY"),
827 consumer_secret: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET")
828
829 # Facebook
830 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Facebook.OAuth,
831 client_id: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_ID"),
832 client_secret: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET"),
833 redirect_uri: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_REDIRECT_URI")
834
835 # Google
836 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Google.OAuth,
837 client_id: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"),
838 client_secret: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"),
839 redirect_uri: System.get_env("GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI")
840
841 # Microsoft
842 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft.OAuth,
843 client_id: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_ID"),
844 client_secret: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_SECRET")
845
846 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
847 providers: [
848 microsoft: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft, [callback_params: []]}
849 ]
850
851 # Keycloak
852 # Note: make sure to add `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` entry to `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable
853 keycloak_url = "https://publicly-reachable-keycloak-instance.org:8080"
854
855 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak.OAuth,
856 client_id: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID"),
857 client_secret: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET"),
858 site: keycloak_url,
859 authorize_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/auth",
860 token_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token",
861 userinfo_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo",
862 token_method: :post
863
864 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
865 providers: [
866 keycloak: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak, [uid_field: :email]}
867 ]
868 ```
869
870 ### OAuth 2.0 provider - :oauth2
871
872 Configure OAuth 2 provider capabilities:
873
874 * `token_expires_in` - The lifetime in seconds of the access token.
875 * `issue_new_refresh_token` - Keeps old refresh token or generate new refresh token when to obtain an access token.
876 * `clean_expired_tokens` - Enable a background job to clean expired oauth tokens. Defaults to `false`. Interval settings sets in configuration periodic jobs [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
877
878 ## Link parsing
879
880 ### :uri_schemes
881 * `valid_schemes`: List of the scheme part that is considered valid to be an URL.
882
883 ### :auto_linker
884
885 Configuration for the `auto_linker` library:
886
887 * `class: "auto-linker"` - specify the class to be added to the generated link. false to clear.
888 * `rel: "noopener noreferrer"` - override the rel attribute. false to clear.
889 * `new_window: true` - set to false to remove `target='_blank'` attribute.
890 * `scheme: false` - Set to true to link urls with schema `http://google.com`.
891 * `truncate: false` - Set to a number to truncate urls longer then the number. Truncated urls will end in `..`.
892 * `strip_prefix: true` - Strip the scheme prefix.
893 * `extra: false` - link urls with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.).
894
895 Example:
896
897 ```elixir
898 config :auto_linker,
899 opts: [
900 scheme: true,
901 extra: true,
902 class: false,
903 strip_prefix: false,
904 new_window: false,
905 rel: "ugc"
906 ]
907 ```
908
909 ## Custom Runtime Modules (`:modules`)
910
911 * `runtime_dir`: A path to custom Elixir modules (such as MRF policies).
912
913
914 ## :configurable_from_database
915
916 Boolean, enables/disables in-database configuration. Read [Transfering the config to/from the database](../administration/CLI_tasks/config.md) for more information.