Merge branch 'develop' into issue/1276
[akkoma] / docs / configuration / cheatsheet.md
1 # Configuration Cheat Sheet
2
3 This is a cheat sheet for Pleroma configuration file, any setting possible to configure should be listed here.
4
5 For OTP installations the configuration is typically stored in `/etc/pleroma/config.exs`.
6
7 For from source installations Pleroma configuration works by first importing the base config `config/config.exs`, then overriding it by the environment config `config/$MIX_ENV.exs` and then overriding it by user config `config/$MIX_ENV.secret.exs`. In from source installations you should always make the changes to the user config and NEVER to the base config to avoid breakages and merge conflicts. So for production you change/add configuration to `config/prod.secret.exs`.
8
9 To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config. The latest version of it can be viewed [here](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/blob/develop/config/config.exs). You can also use this file if you don't know how an option is supposed to be formatted.
10
11 ## :instance
12 * `name`: The instance’s name.
13 * `email`: Email used to reach an Administrator/Moderator of the instance.
14 * `notify_email`: Email used for notifications.
15 * `description`: The instance’s description, can be seen in nodeinfo and ``/api/v1/instance``.
16 * `limit`: Posts character limit (CW/Subject included in the counter).
17 * `chat_limit`: Character limit of the instance chat messages.
18 * `remote_limit`: Hard character limit beyond which remote posts will be dropped.
19 * `upload_limit`: File size limit of uploads (except for avatar, background, banner).
20 * `avatar_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile avatars.
21 * `background_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile backgrounds.
22 * `banner_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile banners.
23 * `poll_limits`: A map with poll limits for **local** polls.
24 * `max_options`: Maximum number of options.
25 * `max_option_chars`: Maximum number of characters per option.
26 * `min_expiration`: Minimum expiration time (in seconds).
27 * `max_expiration`: Maximum expiration time (in seconds).
28 * `registrations_open`: Enable registrations for anyone, invitations can be enabled when false.
29 * `invites_enabled`: Enable user invitations for admins (depends on `registrations_open: false`).
30 * `account_activation_required`: Require users to confirm their emails before signing in.
31 * `federating`: Enable federation with other instances.
32 * `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth`: Max. depth of reply-to activities fetching on incoming federation, to prevent out-of-memory situations while fetching very long threads. If set to `nil`, threads of any depth will be fetched. Lower this value if you experience out-of-memory crashes.
33 * `federation_reachability_timeout_days`: Timeout (in days) of each external federation target being unreachable prior to pausing federating to it.
34 * `allow_relay`: Enable Pleroma’s Relay, which makes it possible to follow a whole instance.
35 * `rewrite_policy`: Message Rewrite Policy, either one or a list. Here are the ones available by default:
36 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.NoOpPolicy`: Doesn’t modify activities (default).
37 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy`: Drops all activities. It generally doesn’t makes sense to use in production.
38 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy`: Restrict the visibility of activities from certains instances (See [`:mrf_simple`](#mrf_simple)).
39 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.TagPolicy`: Applies policies to individual users based on tags, which can be set using pleroma-fe/admin-fe/any other app that supports Pleroma Admin API. For example it allows marking posts from individual users nsfw (sensitive).
40 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SubchainPolicy`: Selectively runs other MRF policies when messages match (See [`:mrf_subchain`](#mrf_subchain)).
41 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.RejectNonPublic`: Drops posts with non-public visibility settings (See [`:mrf_rejectnonpublic`](#mrf_rejectnonpublic)).
42 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.EnsureRePrepended`: Rewrites posts to ensure that replies to posts with subjects do not have an identical subject and instead begin with re:.
43 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.AntiLinkSpamPolicy`: Rejects posts from likely spambots by rejecting posts from new users that contain links.
44 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MediaProxyWarmingPolicy`: Crawls attachments using their MediaProxy URLs so that the MediaProxy cache is primed.
45 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MentionPolicy`: Drops posts mentioning configurable users. (See [`:mrf_mention`](#mrf_mention)).
46 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.VocabularyPolicy`: Restricts activities to a configured set of vocabulary. (See [`:mrf_vocabulary`](#mrf_vocabulary)).
47 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy`: Rejects or delists posts based on their age when received. (See [`:mrf_object_age`](#mrf_object_age)).
48 * `public`: Makes the client API in authentificated mode-only except for user-profiles. Useful for disabling the Local Timeline and The Whole Known Network.
49 * `quarantined_instances`: List of ActivityPub instances where private(DMs, followers-only) activities will not be send.
50 * `managed_config`: Whenether the config for pleroma-fe is configured in [:frontend_configurations](#frontend_configurations) or in ``static/config.json``.
51 * `allowed_post_formats`: MIME-type list of formats allowed to be posted (transformed into HTML).
52 * `mrf_transparency`: Make the content of your Message Rewrite Facility settings public (via nodeinfo).
53 * `mrf_transparency_exclusions`: Exclude specific instance names from MRF transparency. The use of the exclusions feature will be disclosed in nodeinfo as a boolean value.
54 * `extended_nickname_format`: Set to `true` to use extended local nicknames format (allows underscores/dashes). This will break federation with
55 older software for theses nicknames.
56 * `max_pinned_statuses`: The maximum number of pinned statuses. `0` will disable the feature.
57 * `autofollowed_nicknames`: Set to nicknames of (local) users that every new user should automatically follow.
58 * `no_attachment_links`: Set to true to disable automatically adding attachment link text to statuses.
59 * `welcome_message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a direct message.
60 * `welcome_user_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
61 * `max_report_comment_size`: The maximum size of the report comment (Default: `1000`).
62 * `safe_dm_mentions`: If set to true, only mentions at the beginning of a post will be used to address people in direct messages. This is to prevent accidental mentioning of people when talking about them (e.g. "@friend hey i really don't like @enemy"). Default: `false`.
63 * `healthcheck`: If set to true, system data will be shown on ``/api/pleroma/healthcheck``.
64 * `remote_post_retention_days`: The default amount of days to retain remote posts when pruning the database.
65 * `user_bio_length`: A user bio maximum length (default: `5000`).
66 * `user_name_length`: A user name maximum length (default: `100`).
67 * `skip_thread_containment`: Skip filter out broken threads. The default is `false`.
68 * `limit_to_local_content`: Limit unauthenticated users to search for local statutes and users only. Possible values: `:unauthenticated`, `:all` and `false`. The default is `:unauthenticated`.
69 * `max_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the user profile (default: `10`).
70 * `max_remote_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the remote user profile (default: `20`).
71 * `account_field_name_length`: An account field name maximum length (default: `512`).
72 * `account_field_value_length`: An account field value maximum length (default: `2048`).
73 * `external_user_synchronization`: Enabling following/followers counters synchronization for external users.
74 * `cleanup_attachments`: Remove attachments along with statuses. Does not affect duplicate files and attachments without status. Enabling this will increase load to database when deleting statuses on larger instances.
75
76 ## Federation
77 ### MRF policies
78
79 !!! note
80 Configuring MRF policies is not enough for them to take effect. You have to enable them by specifying their module in `rewrite_policy` under [:instance](#instance) section.
81
82 #### :mrf_simple
83 * `media_removal`: List of instances to remove media from.
84 * `media_nsfw`: List of instances to put media as NSFW(sensitive) from.
85 * `federated_timeline_removal`: List of instances to remove from Federated (aka The Whole Known Network) Timeline.
86 * `reject`: List of instances to reject any activities from.
87 * `accept`: List of instances to accept any activities from.
88 * `report_removal`: List of instances to reject reports from.
89 * `avatar_removal`: List of instances to strip avatars from.
90 * `banner_removal`: List of instances to strip banners from.
91
92 #### :mrf_subchain
93 This policy processes messages through an alternate pipeline when a given message matches certain criteria.
94 All criteria are configured as a map of regular expressions to lists of policy modules.
95
96 * `match_actor`: Matches a series of regular expressions against the actor field.
97
98 Example:
99
100 ```elixir
101 config :pleroma, :mrf_subchain,
102 match_actor: %{
103 ~r/https:\/\/example.com/s => [Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy]
104 }
105 ```
106
107 #### :mrf_rejectnonpublic
108 * `allow_followersonly`: whether to allow followers-only posts.
109 * `allow_direct`: whether to allow direct messages.
110
111 #### :mrf_hellthread
112 * `delist_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the message gets delisted (the message can still be seen, but it will not show up in public timelines and mentioned users won't get notifications about it). Set to 0 to disable.
113 * `reject_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the messaged gets rejected. Set to 0 to disable.
114
115 #### :mrf_keyword
116 * `reject`: A list of patterns which result in message being rejected, each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
117 * `federated_timeline_removal`: A list of patterns which result in message being removed from federated timelines (a.k.a unlisted), each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
118 * `replace`: A list of tuples containing `{pattern, replacement}`, `pattern` can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
119
120 #### :mrf_mention
121 * `actors`: A list of actors, for which to drop any posts mentioning.
122
123 #### :mrf_vocabulary
124 * `accept`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to accept. If empty, all supported messages are accepted.
125 * `reject`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to reject. If empty, no messages are rejected.
126
127 #### :mrf_user_allowlist
128
129 The keys in this section are the domain names that the policy should apply to.
130 Each key should be assigned a list of users that should be allowed through by
131 their ActivityPub ID.
132
133 An example:
134
135 ```elixir
136 config :pleroma, :mrf_user_allowlist,
137 "example.org": ["https://example.org/users/admin"]
138 ```
139
140 #### :mrf_object_age
141 * `threshold`: Required time offset (in seconds) compared to your server clock of an incoming post before actions are taken.
142 e.g., A value of 900 results in any post with a timestamp older than 15 minutes will be acted upon.
143 * `actions`: A list of actions to apply to the post:
144 * `:delist` removes the post from public timelines
145 * `:strip_followers` removes followers from the ActivityPub recipient list, ensuring they won't be delivered to home timelines
146 * `:reject` rejects the message entirely
147
148 ### :activitypub
149 * `unfollow_blocked`: Whether blocks result in people getting unfollowed
150 * `outgoing_blocks`: Whether to federate blocks to other instances
151 * `deny_follow_blocked`: Whether to disallow following an account that has blocked the user in question
152 * `sign_object_fetches`: Sign object fetches with HTTP signatures
153 * `authorized_fetch_mode`: Require HTTP signatures for AP fetches
154
155 ## Pleroma.ScheduledActivity
156
157 * `daily_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in a single day (Default: `25`)
158 * `total_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in total (Default: `300`)
159 * `enabled`: whether scheduled activities are sent to the job queue to be executed
160
161 ## Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
162
163 * `enabled`: whether expired activities will be sent to the job queue to be deleted
164
165 ## Frontends
166
167 ### :frontend_configurations
168
169 This can be used to configure a keyword list that keeps the configuration data for any kind of frontend. By default, settings for `pleroma_fe` and `masto_fe` are configured. You can find the documentation for `pleroma_fe` configuration into [Pleroma-FE configuration and customization for instance administrators](/frontend/CONFIGURATION/#options).
170
171 Frontends can access these settings at `/api/pleroma/frontend_configurations`
172
173 To add your own configuration for PleromaFE, use it like this:
174
175 ```elixir
176 config :pleroma, :frontend_configurations,
177 pleroma_fe: %{
178 theme: "pleroma-dark",
179 # ... see /priv/static/static/config.json for the available keys.
180 },
181 masto_fe: %{
182 showInstanceSpecificPanel: true
183 }
184 ```
185
186 These settings **need to be complete**, they will override the defaults.
187
188 ### :static_fe
189
190 Render profiles and posts using server-generated HTML that is viewable without using JavaScript.
191
192 Available options:
193
194 * `enabled` - Enables the rendering of static HTML. Defaults to `false`.
195
196 ### :assets
197
198 This section configures assets to be used with various frontends. Currently the only option
199 relates to mascots on the mastodon frontend
200
201 * `mascots`: KeywordList of mascots, each element __MUST__ contain both a `url` and a
202 `mime_type` key.
203 * `default_mascot`: An element from `mascots` - This will be used as the default mascot
204 on MastoFE (default: `:pleroma_fox_tan`).
205
206 ### :manifest
207
208 This section describe PWA manifest instance-specific values. Currently this option relate only for MastoFE.
209
210 * `icons`: Describe the icons of the app, this a list of maps describing icons in the same way as the
211 [spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/appmanifest/#imageresource-and-its-members) describes it.
212
213 Example:
214
215 ```elixir
216 config :pleroma, :manifest,
217 icons: [
218 %{
219 src: "/static/logo.png"
220 },
221 %{
222 src: "/static/icon.png",
223 type: "image/png"
224 },
225 %{
226 src: "/static/icon.ico",
227 sizes: "72x72 96x96 128x128 256x256"
228 }
229 ]
230 ```
231
232 * `theme_color`: Describe the theme color of the app. (Example: `"#282c37"`, `"rebeccapurple"`).
233 * `background_color`: Describe the background color of the app. (Example: `"#191b22"`, `"aliceblue"`).
234
235 ## :emoji
236 * `shortcode_globs`: Location of custom emoji files. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `["/emoji/custom/**/*.png"]`
237 * `pack_extensions`: A list of file extensions for emojis, when no emoji.txt for a pack is present. Example `[".png", ".gif"]`
238 * `groups`: Emojis are ordered in groups (tags). This is an array of key-value pairs where the key is the groupname and the value the location or array of locations. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `[Custom: ["/emoji/*.png", "/emoji/custom/*.png"]]`
239 * `default_manifest`: Location of the JSON-manifest. This manifest contains information about the emoji-packs you can download. Currently only one manifest can be added (no arrays).
240 * `shared_pack_cache_seconds_per_file`: When an emoji pack is shared, the archive is created and cached in
241 memory for this amount of seconds multiplied by the number of files.
242
243 ## :media_proxy
244 * `enabled`: Enables proxying of remote media to the instance’s proxy
245 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host/CDN fronts.
246 * `proxy_opts`: All options defined in `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation, defaults to `[max_body_length: (25*1_048_576)]`.
247 * `whitelist`: List of domains to bypass the mediaproxy
248
249 ## Link previews
250
251 ### Pleroma.Web.Metadata (provider)
252 * `providers`: a list of metadata providers to enable. Providers available:
253 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.OpenGraph`
254 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.TwitterCard`
255 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.RelMe` - add links from user bio with rel=me into the `<header>` as `<link rel=me>`.
256 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.Feed` - add a link to a user's Atom feed into the `<header>` as `<link rel=alternate>`.
257 * `unfurl_nsfw`: If set to `true` nsfw attachments will be shown in previews.
258
259 ### :rich_media (consumer)
260 * `enabled`: if enabled the instance will parse metadata from attached links to generate link previews.
261 * `ignore_hosts`: list of hosts which will be ignored by the metadata parser. For example `["accounts.google.com", "xss.website"]`, defaults to `[]`.
262 * `ignore_tld`: list TLDs (top-level domains) which will ignore for parse metadata. default is ["local", "localdomain", "lan"].
263 * `parsers`: list of Rich Media parsers.
264
265 ## HTTP server
266
267 ### Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
268
269 !!! note
270 `Phoenix` endpoint configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Phoenix.Endpoint.html#module-dynamic-configuration), only common options are listed here.
271
272 * `http` - a list containing http protocol configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/plug_cowboy/Plug.Cowboy.html#module-options), only common options are listed here. For deployment using docker, you need to set this to `[ip: {0,0,0,0}, port: 4000]` to make pleroma accessible from other containers (such as your nginx server).
273 - `ip` - a tuple consisting of 4 integers
274 - `port`
275 * `url` - a list containing the configuration for generating urls, accepts
276 - `host` - the host without the scheme and a post (e.g `example.com`, not `https://example.com:2020`)
277 - `scheme` - e.g `http`, `https`
278 - `port`
279 - `path`
280 * `extra_cookie_attrs` - a list of `Key=Value` strings to be added as non-standard cookie attributes. Defaults to `["SameSite=Lax"]`. See the [SameSite article](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/SameSite) on OWASP for more info.
281
282 Example:
283 ```elixir
284 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
285 url: [host: "example.com", port: 2020, scheme: "https"],
286 http: [
287 port: 8080,
288 ip: {127, 0, 0, 1}
289 ]
290 ```
291
292 This will make Pleroma listen on `127.0.0.1` port `8080` and generate urls starting with `https://example.com:2020`
293
294 ### :http_security
295 * ``enabled``: Whether the managed content security policy is enabled.
296 * ``sts``: Whether to additionally send a `Strict-Transport-Security` header.
297 * ``sts_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Strict-Transport-Security` header if sent.
298 * ``ct_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Expect-CT` header if sent.
299 * ``referrer_policy``: The referrer policy to use, either `"same-origin"` or `"no-referrer"`.
300 * ``report_uri``: Adds the specified url to `report-uri` and `report-to` group in CSP header.
301
302 ### Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp
303
304 !!! warning
305 If your instance is not behind at least one reverse proxy, you should not enable this plug.
306
307 `Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp` is a shim to call [`RemoteIp`](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/remote_ip) but with runtime configuration.
308
309 Available options:
310
311 * `enabled` - Enable/disable the plug. Defaults to `false`.
312 * `headers` - A list of strings naming the `req_headers` to use when deriving the `remote_ip`. Order does not matter. Defaults to `["x-forwarded-for"]`.
313 * `proxies` - A list of strings in [CIDR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIDR) notation specifying the IPs of known proxies. Defaults to `[]`.
314 * `reserved` - Defaults to [localhost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost) and [private network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network).
315
316
317 ### :rate_limit
318
319 !!! note
320 If your instance is behind a reverse proxy ensure [`Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp`](#pleroma-plugs-remoteip) is enabled (it is enabled by default).
321
322 A keyword list of rate limiters where a key is a limiter name and value is the limiter configuration. The basic configuration is a tuple where:
323
324 * The first element: `scale` (Integer). The time scale in milliseconds.
325 * The second element: `limit` (Integer). How many requests to limit in the time scale provided.
326
327 It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated.
328
329 For example:
330
331 ```elixir
332 config :pleroma, :rate_limit,
333 authentication: {60_000, 15},
334 search: [{1000, 10}, {1000, 30}]
335 ```
336
337 Means that:
338
339 1. In 60 seconds, 15 authentication attempts can be performed from the same IP address.
340 2. In 1 second, 10 search requests can be performed from the same IP adress by unauthenticated users, while authenticated users can perform 30 search requests per second.
341
342 Supported rate limiters:
343
344 * `:search` - Account/Status search.
345 * `:timeline` - Timeline requests (each timeline has it's own limiter).
346 * `:app_account_creation` - Account registration from the API.
347 * `:relations_actions` - Following/Unfollowing in general.
348 * `:relation_id_action` - Following/Unfollowing for a specific user.
349 * `:statuses_actions` - Status actions such as: (un)repeating, (un)favouriting, creating, deleting.
350 * `:status_id_action` - (un)Repeating/(un)Favouriting a particular status.
351 * `:authentication` - Authentication actions, i.e getting an OAuth token.
352 * `:password_reset` - Requesting password reset emails.
353 * `:account_confirmation_resend` - Requesting resending account confirmation emails.
354 * `:ap_routes` - Requesting statuses via ActivityPub.
355
356 ### :web_cache_ttl
357
358 The expiration time for the web responses cache. Values should be in milliseconds or `nil` to disable expiration.
359
360 Available caches:
361
362 * `:activity_pub` - activity pub routes (except question activities). Defaults to `nil` (no expiration).
363 * `:activity_pub_question` - activity pub routes (question activities). Defaults to `30_000` (30 seconds).
364
365 ## HTTP client
366
367 ### :http
368
369 * `proxy_url`: an upstream proxy to fetch posts and/or media with, (default: `nil`)
370 * `send_user_agent`: should we include a user agent with HTTP requests? (default: `true`)
371 * `user_agent`: what user agent should we use? (default: `:default`), must be string or `:default`
372 * `adapter`: array of adapter options
373
374 ### :hackney_pools
375
376 Advanced. Tweaks Hackney (http client) connections pools.
377
378 There's three pools used:
379
380 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
381 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
382 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
383 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
384
385 For each pool, the options are:
386
387 * `max_connections` - how much connections a pool can hold
388 * `timeout` - retention duration for connections
389
390
391 ### :connections_pool
392
393 *For `gun` adapter*
394
395 Advanced settings for connections pool. Pool with opened connections. These connections can be reused in worker pools.
396
397 For big instances it's recommended to increase `config :pleroma, :connections_pool, max_connections: 500` up to 500-1000.
398 It will increase memory usage, but federation would work faster.
399
400 * `:checkin_timeout` - timeout to checkin connection from pool. Default: 250ms.
401 * `:max_connections` - maximum number of connections in the pool. Default: 250 connections.
402 * `:retry` - number of retries, while `gun` will try to reconnect if connection goes down. Default: 1.
403 * `:retry_timeout` - time between retries when `gun` will try to reconnect in milliseconds. Default: 1000ms.
404 * `:await_up_timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait until connection is up. Default: 5000ms.
405
406 ### :pools
407
408 *For `gun` adapter*
409
410 Advanced settings for workers pools.
411
412 There are four pools used:
413
414 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
415 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
416 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
417 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
418 * `:default` for other requests
419
420 For each pool, the options are:
421
422 * `:size` - how much workers the pool can hold
423 * `:timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait for response
424 * `:max_overflow` - additional workers if pool is under load
425
426
427 ## Captcha
428
429 ### Pleroma.Captcha
430
431 * `enabled`: Whether the captcha should be shown on registration.
432 * `method`: The method/service to use for captcha.
433 * `seconds_valid`: The time in seconds for which the captcha is valid.
434
435 ### Captcha providers
436
437 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Native
438
439 A built-in captcha provider. Enabled by default.
440
441 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Kocaptcha
442
443 Kocaptcha is a very simple captcha service with a single API endpoint,
444 the source code is here: https://github.com/koto-bank/kocaptcha. The default endpoint
445 `https://captcha.kotobank.ch` is hosted by the developer.
446
447 * `endpoint`: the Kocaptcha endpoint to use.
448
449 ## Uploads
450
451 ### Pleroma.Upload
452 * `uploader`: Which one of the [uploaders](#uploaders) to use.
453 * `filters`: List of [upload filters](#upload-filters) to use.
454 * `link_name`: When enabled Pleroma will add a `name` parameter to the url of the upload, for example `https://instance.tld/media/corndog.png?name=corndog.png`. This is needed to provide the correct filename in Content-Disposition headers when using filters like `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe`
455 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host.
456 * `proxy_remote`: If you're using a remote uploader, Pleroma will proxy media requests instead of redirecting to it.
457 * `proxy_opts`: Proxy options, see `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation.
458
459 !!! warning
460 `strip_exif` has been replaced by `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify`.
461
462 ### Uploaders
463 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.Local
464 * `uploads`: Which directory to store the user-uploads in, relative to pleroma’s working directory.
465
466 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.S3
467 * `bucket`: S3 bucket name.
468 * `bucket_namespace`: S3 bucket namespace.
469 * `public_endpoint`: S3 endpoint that the user finally accesses(ex. "https://s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com")
470 * `truncated_namespace`: If you use S3 compatible service such as Digital Ocean Spaces or CDN, set folder name or "" etc.
471 For example, when using CDN to S3 virtual host format, set "".
472 At this time, write CNAME to CDN in public_endpoint.
473 * `streaming_enabled`: Enable streaming uploads, when enabled the file will be sent to the server in chunks as it's being read. This may be unsupported by some providers, try disabling this if you have upload problems.
474
475
476 ### Upload filters
477
478 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify
479
480 * `args`: List of actions for the `mogrify` command like `"strip"` or `["strip", "auto-orient", {"implode", "1"}]`.
481
482 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe
483
484 No specific configuration.
485
486 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.AnonymizeFilename
487
488 This filter replaces the filename (not the path) of an upload. For complete obfuscation, add
489 `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe` before AnonymizeFilename.
490
491 * `text`: Text to replace filenames in links. If empty, `{random}.extension` will be used. You can get the original filename extension by using `{extension}`, for example `custom-file-name.{extension}`.
492
493 ## Email
494
495 ### Pleroma.Emails.Mailer
496 * `adapter`: one of the mail adapters listed in [Swoosh readme](https://github.com/swoosh/swoosh#adapters), or `Swoosh.Adapters.Local` for in-memory mailbox.
497 * `api_key` / `password` and / or other adapter-specific settings, per the above documentation.
498 * `enabled`: Allows enable/disable send emails. Default: `false`.
499
500 An example for Sendgrid adapter:
501
502 ```elixir
503 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
504 enabled: true,
505 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.Sendgrid,
506 api_key: "YOUR_API_KEY"
507 ```
508
509 An example for SMTP adapter:
510
511 ```elixir
512 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
513 enabled: true,
514 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.SMTP,
515 relay: "smtp.gmail.com",
516 username: "YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com",
517 password: "YOUR_SMTP_PASSWORD",
518 port: 465,
519 ssl: true,
520 auth: :always
521 ```
522
523 ### :email_notifications
524
525 Email notifications settings.
526
527 - digest - emails of "what you've missed" for users who have been
528 inactive for a while.
529 - active: globally enable or disable digest emails
530 - schedule: When to send digest email, in [crontab format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron).
531 "0 0 * * 0" is the default, meaning "once a week at midnight on Sunday morning"
532 - interval: Minimum interval between digest emails to one user
533 - inactivity_threshold: Minimum user inactivity threshold
534
535 ### Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail
536
537 - `:logo` - a path to a custom logo. Set it to `nil` to use the default Pleroma logo.
538 - `:styling` - a map with color settings for email templates.
539
540 ### Pleroma.Emails.NewUsersDigestEmail
541
542 - `:enabled` - a boolean, enables new users admin digest email when `true`. Defaults to `false`.
543
544 ## Background jobs
545
546 ### Oban
547
548 [Oban](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban) asynchronous job processor configuration.
549
550 Configuration options described in [Oban readme](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#usage):
551
552 * `repo` - app's Ecto repo (`Pleroma.Repo`)
553 * `verbose` - logs verbosity
554 * `prune` - non-retryable jobs [pruning settings](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#pruning) (`:disabled` / `{:maxlen, value}` / `{:maxage, value}`)
555 * `queues` - job queues (see below)
556 * `crontab` - periodic jobs, see [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
557
558 Pleroma has the following queues:
559
560 * `activity_expiration` - Activity expiration
561 * `federator_outgoing` - Outgoing federation
562 * `federator_incoming` - Incoming federation
563 * `mailer` - Email sender, see [`Pleroma.Emails.Mailer`](#pleromaemailsmailer)
564 * `transmogrifier` - Transmogrifier
565 * `web_push` - Web push notifications
566 * `scheduled_activities` - Scheduled activities, see [`Pleroma.ScheduledActivity`](#pleromascheduledactivity)
567
568 #### Oban.Cron
569
570 Pleroma has these periodic job workers:
571
572 `Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker` - a job worker to cleanup expired oauth tokens.
573
574 Example:
575
576 ```elixir
577 config :pleroma, Oban,
578 repo: Pleroma.Repo,
579 verbose: false,
580 prune: {:maxlen, 1500},
581 queues: [
582 federator_incoming: 50,
583 federator_outgoing: 50
584 ],
585 crontab: [
586 {"0 0 * * *", Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker}
587 ]
588 ```
589
590 This config contains two queues: `federator_incoming` and `federator_outgoing`. Both have the number of max concurrent jobs set to `50`.
591
592 #### Migrating `pleroma_job_queue` settings
593
594 `config :pleroma_job_queue, :queues` is replaced by `config :pleroma, Oban, :queues` and uses the same format (keys are queues' names, values are max concurrent jobs numbers).
595
596 ### :workers
597
598 Includes custom worker options not interpretable directly by `Oban`.
599
600 * `retries` — keyword lists where keys are `Oban` queues (see above) and values are numbers of max attempts for failed jobs.
601
602 Example:
603
604 ```elixir
605 config :pleroma, :workers,
606 retries: [
607 federator_incoming: 5,
608 federator_outgoing: 5
609 ]
610 ```
611
612 #### Migrating `Pleroma.Web.Federator.RetryQueue` settings
613
614 * `max_retries` is replaced with `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 5]`
615 * `enabled: false` corresponds to `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 1]`
616 * deprecated options: `max_jobs`, `initial_timeout`
617
618 ### Pleroma.Scheduler
619
620 Configuration for [Quantum](https://github.com/quantum-elixir/quantum-core) jobs scheduler.
621
622 See [Quantum readme](https://github.com/quantum-elixir/quantum-core#usage) for the list of supported options.
623
624 Example:
625
626 ```elixir
627 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Scheduler,
628 global: true,
629 overlap: true,
630 timezone: :utc,
631 jobs: [{"0 */6 * * * *", {Pleroma.Web.Websub, :refresh_subscriptions, []}}]
632 ```
633
634 The above example defines a single job which invokes `Pleroma.Web.Websub.refresh_subscriptions()` every 6 hours ("0 */6 * * * *", [crontab format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron)).
635
636 ## :web_push_encryption, :vapid_details
637
638 Web Push Notifications configuration. You can use the mix task `mix web_push.gen.keypair` to generate it.
639
640 * ``subject``: a mailto link for the administrative contact. It’s best if this email is not a personal email address, but rather a group email so that if a person leaves an organization, is unavailable for an extended period, or otherwise can’t respond, someone else on the list can.
641 * ``public_key``: VAPID public key
642 * ``private_key``: VAPID private key
643
644 ## :logger
645 * `backends`: `:console` is used to send logs to stdout, `{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}` to log to syslog, and `Quack.Logger` to log to Slack
646
647 An example to enable ONLY ExSyslogger (f/ex in ``prod.secret.exs``) with info and debug suppressed:
648 ```elixir
649 config :logger,
650 backends: [{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
651
652 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
653 level: :warn
654 ```
655
656 Another example, keeping console output and adding the pid to syslog output:
657 ```elixir
658 config :logger,
659 backends: [:console, {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
660
661 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
662 level: :warn,
663 option: [:pid, :ndelay]
664 ```
665
666 See: [logger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/logger/Logger.html) and [ex_syslogger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_syslogger/)
667
668 An example of logging info to local syslog, but warn to a Slack channel:
669 ```elixir
670 config :logger,
671 backends: [ {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}, Quack.Logger ],
672 level: :info
673
674 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
675 level: :info,
676 ident: "pleroma",
677 format: "$metadata[$level] $message"
678
679 config :quack,
680 level: :warn,
681 meta: [:all],
682 webhook_url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR-API-KEY-HERE"
683 ```
684
685 See the [Quack Github](https://github.com/azohra/quack) for more details
686
687
688
689 ## Database options
690
691 ### RUM indexing for full text search
692
693 !!! warning
694 It is recommended to use PostgreSQL v11 or newer. We have seen some minor issues with lower PostgreSQL versions.
695
696 * `rum_enabled`: If RUM indexes should be used. Defaults to `false`.
697
698 RUM indexes are an alternative indexing scheme that is not included in PostgreSQL by default. While they may eventually be mainlined, for now they have to be installed as a PostgreSQL extension from https://github.com/postgrespro/rum.
699
700 Their advantage over the standard GIN indexes is that they allow efficient ordering of search results by timestamp, which makes search queries a lot faster on larger servers, by one or two orders of magnitude. They take up around 3 times as much space as GIN indexes.
701
702 To enable them, both the `rum_enabled` flag has to be set and the following special migration has to be run:
703
704 `mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`
705
706 This will probably take a long time.
707
708 ## Alternative client protocols
709
710 ### BBS / SSH access
711
712 To enable simple command line interface accessible over ssh, add a setting like this to your configuration file:
713
714 ```exs
715 app_dir = File.cwd!
716 priv_dir = Path.join([app_dir, "priv/ssh_keys"])
717
718 config :esshd,
719 enabled: true,
720 priv_dir: priv_dir,
721 handler: "Pleroma.BBS.Handler",
722 port: 10_022,
723 password_authenticator: "Pleroma.BBS.Authenticator"
724 ```
725
726 Feel free to adjust the priv_dir and port number. Then you will have to create the key for the keys (in the example `priv/ssh_keys`) and create the host keys with `ssh-keygen -m PEM -N "" -b 2048 -t rsa -f ssh_host_rsa_key`. After restarting, you should be able to connect to your Pleroma instance with `ssh username@server -p $PORT`
727
728 ### :gopher
729 * `enabled`: Enables the gopher interface
730 * `ip`: IP address to bind to
731 * `port`: Port to bind to
732 * `dstport`: Port advertised in urls (optional, defaults to `port`)
733
734
735 ## Authentication
736
737 ### :admin_token
738
739 Allows to set a token that can be used to authenticate with the admin api without using an actual user by giving it as the `admin_token` parameter or `x-admin-token` HTTP header. Example:
740
741 ```elixir
742 config :pleroma, :admin_token, "somerandomtoken"
743 ```
744
745 You can then do
746
747 ```shell
748 curl "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites?admin_token=somerandomtoken"
749 ```
750
751 or
752
753 ```shell
754 curl -H "X-Admin-Token: somerandomtoken" "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites"
755 ```
756
757 ### :auth
758
759 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
760 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
761
762 Authentication / authorization settings.
763
764 * `auth_template`: authentication form template. By default it's `show.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/show.html.eex`.
765 * `oauth_consumer_template`: OAuth consumer mode authentication form template. By default it's `consumer.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/consumer.html.eex`.
766 * `oauth_consumer_strategies`: the list of enabled OAuth consumer strategies; by default it's set by `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable. Each entry in this space-delimited string should be of format `<strategy>` or `<strategy>:<dependency>` (e.g. `twitter` or `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` in case dependency is named differently than `ueberauth_<strategy>`).
767
768 ### Pleroma.Web.Auth.Authenticator
769
770 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
771 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
772
773 ### :ldap
774
775 Use LDAP for user authentication. When a user logs in to the Pleroma
776 instance, the name and password will be verified by trying to authenticate
777 (bind) to an LDAP server. If a user exists in the LDAP directory but there
778 is no account with the same name yet on the Pleroma instance then a new
779 Pleroma account will be created with the same name as the LDAP user name.
780
781 * `enabled`: enables LDAP authentication
782 * `host`: LDAP server hostname
783 * `port`: LDAP port, e.g. 389 or 636
784 * `ssl`: true to use SSL, usually implies the port 636
785 * `sslopts`: additional SSL options
786 * `tls`: true to start TLS, usually implies the port 389
787 * `tlsopts`: additional TLS options
788 * `base`: LDAP base, e.g. "dc=example,dc=com"
789 * `uid`: LDAP attribute name to authenticate the user, e.g. when "cn", the filter will be "cn=username,base"
790
791 ### OAuth consumer mode
792
793 OAuth consumer mode allows sign in / sign up via external OAuth providers (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, etc.).
794 Implementation is based on Ueberauth; see the list of [available strategies](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth/wiki/List-of-Strategies).
795
796 !!! note
797 Each strategy is shipped as a separate dependency; in order to get the strategies, run `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix deps.get`, e.g. `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="twitter facebook google microsoft" mix deps.get`. The server should also be started with `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix phx.server` in case you enable any strategies.
798
799 !!! note
800 Each strategy requires separate setup (on external provider side and Pleroma side). Below are the guidelines on setting up most popular strategies.
801
802 !!! note
803 Make sure that `"SameSite=Lax"` is set in `extra_cookie_attrs` when you have this feature enabled. OAuth consumer mode will not work with `"SameSite=Strict"`
804
805 * For Twitter, [register an app](https://developer.twitter.com/en/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/twitter/callback
806
807 * For Facebook, [register an app](https://developers.facebook.com/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/facebook/callback, enable Facebook Login service at https://developers.facebook.com/apps/<app_id>/fb-login/settings/
808
809 * For Google, [register an app](https://console.developers.google.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/google/callback
810
811 * For Microsoft, [register an app](https://portal.azure.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/microsoft/callback
812
813 Once the app is configured on external OAuth provider side, add app's credentials and strategy-specific settings (if any — e.g. see Microsoft below) to `config/prod.secret.exs`,
814 per strategy's documentation (e.g. [ueberauth_twitter](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth_twitter)). Example config basing on environment variables:
815
816 ```elixir
817 # Twitter
818 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Twitter.OAuth,
819 consumer_key: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY"),
820 consumer_secret: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET")
821
822 # Facebook
823 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Facebook.OAuth,
824 client_id: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_ID"),
825 client_secret: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET"),
826 redirect_uri: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_REDIRECT_URI")
827
828 # Google
829 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Google.OAuth,
830 client_id: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"),
831 client_secret: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"),
832 redirect_uri: System.get_env("GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI")
833
834 # Microsoft
835 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft.OAuth,
836 client_id: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_ID"),
837 client_secret: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_SECRET")
838
839 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
840 providers: [
841 microsoft: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft, [callback_params: []]}
842 ]
843
844 # Keycloak
845 # Note: make sure to add `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` entry to `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable
846 keycloak_url = "https://publicly-reachable-keycloak-instance.org:8080"
847
848 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak.OAuth,
849 client_id: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID"),
850 client_secret: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET"),
851 site: keycloak_url,
852 authorize_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/auth",
853 token_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token",
854 userinfo_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo",
855 token_method: :post
856
857 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
858 providers: [
859 keycloak: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak, [uid_field: :email]}
860 ]
861 ```
862
863 ### OAuth 2.0 provider - :oauth2
864
865 Configure OAuth 2 provider capabilities:
866
867 * `token_expires_in` - The lifetime in seconds of the access token.
868 * `issue_new_refresh_token` - Keeps old refresh token or generate new refresh token when to obtain an access token.
869 * `clean_expired_tokens` - Enable a background job to clean expired oauth tokens. Defaults to `false`. Interval settings sets in configuration periodic jobs [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
870
871 ## Link parsing
872
873 ### :uri_schemes
874 * `valid_schemes`: List of the scheme part that is considered valid to be an URL.
875
876 ### :auto_linker
877
878 Configuration for the `auto_linker` library:
879
880 * `class: "auto-linker"` - specify the class to be added to the generated link. false to clear.
881 * `rel: "noopener noreferrer"` - override the rel attribute. false to clear.
882 * `new_window: true` - set to false to remove `target='_blank'` attribute.
883 * `scheme: false` - Set to true to link urls with schema `http://google.com`.
884 * `truncate: false` - Set to a number to truncate urls longer then the number. Truncated urls will end in `..`.
885 * `strip_prefix: true` - Strip the scheme prefix.
886 * `extra: false` - link urls with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.).
887
888 Example:
889
890 ```elixir
891 config :auto_linker,
892 opts: [
893 scheme: true,
894 extra: true,
895 class: false,
896 strip_prefix: false,
897 new_window: false,
898 rel: "ugc"
899 ]
900 ```
901
902 ## Custom Runtime Modules (`:modules`)
903
904 * `runtime_dir`: A path to custom Elixir modules (such as MRF policies).
905
906
907 ## :configurable_from_database
908
909 Boolean, enables/disables in-database configuration. Read [Transfering the config to/from the database](../administration/CLI_tasks/config.md) for more information.
910
911
912
913 ## Restrict entities access for unauthenticated users
914
915 ### :restrict_unauthenticated
916
917 Restrict access for unauthenticated users to timelines (public and federate), user profiles and statuses.
918
919 * `timelines` - public and federated timelines
920 * `local` - public timeline
921 * `federated`
922 * `profiles` - user profiles
923 * `local`
924 * `remote`
925 * `activities` - statuses
926 * `local`
927 * `remote`