ActivityPub: Add new 'capabilities' to user.
[akkoma] / docs / configuration / cheatsheet.md
1 # Configuration Cheat Sheet
2
3 This is a cheat sheet for Pleroma configuration file, any setting possible to configure should be listed here.
4
5 For OTP installations the configuration is typically stored in `/etc/pleroma/config.exs`.
6
7 For from source installations Pleroma configuration works by first importing the base config `config/config.exs`, then overriding it by the environment config `config/$MIX_ENV.exs` and then overriding it by user config `config/$MIX_ENV.secret.exs`. In from source installations you should always make the changes to the user config and NEVER to the base config to avoid breakages and merge conflicts. So for production you change/add configuration to `config/prod.secret.exs`.
8
9 To add configuration to your config file, you can copy it from the base config. The latest version of it can be viewed [here](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/blob/develop/config/config.exs). You can also use this file if you don't know how an option is supposed to be formatted.
10
11 ## :chat
12
13 * `enabled` - Enables the backend chat. Defaults to `true`.
14
15 ## :instance
16 * `name`: The instance’s name.
17 * `email`: Email used to reach an Administrator/Moderator of the instance.
18 * `notify_email`: Email used for notifications.
19 * `description`: The instance’s description, can be seen in nodeinfo and ``/api/v1/instance``.
20 * `limit`: Posts character limit (CW/Subject included in the counter).
21 * `chat_limit`: Character limit of the instance chat messages.
22 * `remote_limit`: Hard character limit beyond which remote posts will be dropped.
23 * `upload_limit`: File size limit of uploads (except for avatar, background, banner).
24 * `avatar_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile avatars.
25 * `background_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile backgrounds.
26 * `banner_upload_limit`: File size limit of user’s profile banners.
27 * `poll_limits`: A map with poll limits for **local** polls.
28 * `max_options`: Maximum number of options.
29 * `max_option_chars`: Maximum number of characters per option.
30 * `min_expiration`: Minimum expiration time (in seconds).
31 * `max_expiration`: Maximum expiration time (in seconds).
32 * `registrations_open`: Enable registrations for anyone, invitations can be enabled when false.
33 * `invites_enabled`: Enable user invitations for admins (depends on `registrations_open: false`).
34 * `account_activation_required`: Require users to confirm their emails before signing in.
35 * `federating`: Enable federation with other instances.
36 * `federation_incoming_replies_max_depth`: Max. depth of reply-to activities fetching on incoming federation, to prevent out-of-memory situations while fetching very long threads. If set to `nil`, threads of any depth will be fetched. Lower this value if you experience out-of-memory crashes.
37 * `federation_reachability_timeout_days`: Timeout (in days) of each external federation target being unreachable prior to pausing federating to it.
38 * `allow_relay`: Enable Pleroma’s Relay, which makes it possible to follow a whole instance.
39 * `public`: Makes the client API in authenticated mode-only except for user-profiles. Useful for disabling the Local Timeline and The Whole Known Network.
40 * `quarantined_instances`: List of ActivityPub instances where private(DMs, followers-only) activities will not be send.
41 * `managed_config`: Whenether the config for pleroma-fe is configured in [:frontend_configurations](#frontend_configurations) or in ``static/config.json``.
42 * `allowed_post_formats`: MIME-type list of formats allowed to be posted (transformed into HTML).
43 * `extended_nickname_format`: Set to `true` to use extended local nicknames format (allows underscores/dashes). This will break federation with
44 older software for theses nicknames.
45 * `max_pinned_statuses`: The maximum number of pinned statuses. `0` will disable the feature.
46 * `autofollowed_nicknames`: Set to nicknames of (local) users that every new user should automatically follow.
47 * `attachment_links`: Set to true to enable automatically adding attachment link text to statuses.
48 * `welcome_message`: A message that will be send to a newly registered users as a direct message.
49 * `welcome_user_nickname`: The nickname of the local user that sends the welcome message.
50 * `max_report_comment_size`: The maximum size of the report comment (Default: `1000`).
51 * `safe_dm_mentions`: If set to true, only mentions at the beginning of a post will be used to address people in direct messages. This is to prevent accidental mentioning of people when talking about them (e.g. "@friend hey i really don't like @enemy"). Default: `false`.
52 * `healthcheck`: If set to true, system data will be shown on ``/api/pleroma/healthcheck``.
53 * `remote_post_retention_days`: The default amount of days to retain remote posts when pruning the database.
54 * `user_bio_length`: A user bio maximum length (default: `5000`).
55 * `user_name_length`: A user name maximum length (default: `100`).
56 * `skip_thread_containment`: Skip filter out broken threads. The default is `false`.
57 * `limit_to_local_content`: Limit unauthenticated users to search for local statutes and users only. Possible values: `:unauthenticated`, `:all` and `false`. The default is `:unauthenticated`.
58 * `max_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the user profile (default: `10`).
59 * `max_remote_account_fields`: The maximum number of custom fields in the remote user profile (default: `20`).
60 * `account_field_name_length`: An account field name maximum length (default: `512`).
61 * `account_field_value_length`: An account field value maximum length (default: `2048`).
62 * `external_user_synchronization`: Enabling following/followers counters synchronization for external users.
63 * `cleanup_attachments`: Remove attachments along with statuses. Does not affect duplicate files and attachments without status. Enabling this will increase load to database when deleting statuses on larger instances.
64
65 ## Message rewrite facility
66
67 ### :mrf
68 * `policies`: Message Rewrite Policy, either one or a list. Here are the ones available by default:
69 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.NoOpPolicy`: Doesn’t modify activities (default).
70 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy`: Drops all activities. It generally doesn’t makes sense to use in production.
71 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy`: Restrict the visibility of activities from certains instances (See [`:mrf_simple`](#mrf_simple)).
72 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.TagPolicy`: Applies policies to individual users based on tags, which can be set using pleroma-fe/admin-fe/any other app that supports Pleroma Admin API. For example it allows marking posts from individual users nsfw (sensitive).
73 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SubchainPolicy`: Selectively runs other MRF policies when messages match (See [`:mrf_subchain`](#mrf_subchain)).
74 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.RejectNonPublic`: Drops posts with non-public visibility settings (See [`:mrf_rejectnonpublic`](#mrf_rejectnonpublic)).
75 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.EnsureRePrepended`: Rewrites posts to ensure that replies to posts with subjects do not have an identical subject and instead begin with re:.
76 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.AntiLinkSpamPolicy`: Rejects posts from likely spambots by rejecting posts from new users that contain links.
77 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MediaProxyWarmingPolicy`: Crawls attachments using their MediaProxy URLs so that the MediaProxy cache is primed.
78 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.MentionPolicy`: Drops posts mentioning configurable users. (See [`:mrf_mention`](#mrf_mention)).
79 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.VocabularyPolicy`: Restricts activities to a configured set of vocabulary. (See [`:mrf_vocabulary`](#mrf_vocabulary)).
80 * `Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.ObjectAgePolicy`: Rejects or delists posts based on their age when received. (See [`:mrf_object_age`](#mrf_object_age)).
81 * `transparency`: Make the content of your Message Rewrite Facility settings public (via nodeinfo).
82 * `transparency_exclusions`: Exclude specific instance names from MRF transparency. The use of the exclusions feature will be disclosed in nodeinfo as a boolean value.
83
84 ## Federation
85 ### MRF policies
86
87 !!! note
88 Configuring MRF policies is not enough for them to take effect. You have to enable them by specifying their module in `policies` under [:mrf](#mrf) section.
89
90 #### :mrf_simple
91 * `media_removal`: List of instances to remove media from.
92 * `media_nsfw`: List of instances to put media as NSFW(sensitive) from.
93 * `federated_timeline_removal`: List of instances to remove from Federated (aka The Whole Known Network) Timeline.
94 * `reject`: List of instances to reject any activities from.
95 * `accept`: List of instances to accept any activities from.
96 * `report_removal`: List of instances to reject reports from.
97 * `avatar_removal`: List of instances to strip avatars from.
98 * `banner_removal`: List of instances to strip banners from.
99
100 #### :mrf_subchain
101 This policy processes messages through an alternate pipeline when a given message matches certain criteria.
102 All criteria are configured as a map of regular expressions to lists of policy modules.
103
104 * `match_actor`: Matches a series of regular expressions against the actor field.
105
106 Example:
107
108 ```elixir
109 config :pleroma, :mrf_subchain,
110 match_actor: %{
111 ~r/https:\/\/example.com/s => [Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.DropPolicy]
112 }
113 ```
114
115 #### :mrf_rejectnonpublic
116 * `allow_followersonly`: whether to allow followers-only posts.
117 * `allow_direct`: whether to allow direct messages.
118
119 #### :mrf_hellthread
120 * `delist_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the message gets delisted (the message can still be seen, but it will not show up in public timelines and mentioned users won't get notifications about it). Set to 0 to disable.
121 * `reject_threshold`: Number of mentioned users after which the messaged gets rejected. Set to 0 to disable.
122
123 #### :mrf_keyword
124 * `reject`: A list of patterns which result in message being rejected, each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
125 * `federated_timeline_removal`: A list of patterns which result in message being removed from federated timelines (a.k.a unlisted), each pattern can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
126 * `replace`: A list of tuples containing `{pattern, replacement}`, `pattern` can be a string or a [regular expression](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Regex.html).
127
128 #### :mrf_mention
129 * `actors`: A list of actors, for which to drop any posts mentioning.
130
131 #### :mrf_vocabulary
132 * `accept`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to accept. If empty, all supported messages are accepted.
133 * `reject`: A list of ActivityStreams terms to reject. If empty, no messages are rejected.
134
135 #### :mrf_user_allowlist
136
137 The keys in this section are the domain names that the policy should apply to.
138 Each key should be assigned a list of users that should be allowed through by
139 their ActivityPub ID.
140
141 An example:
142
143 ```elixir
144 config :pleroma, :mrf_user_allowlist, %{
145 "example.org" => ["https://example.org/users/admin"]
146 }
147 ```
148
149 #### :mrf_object_age
150 * `threshold`: Required time offset (in seconds) compared to your server clock of an incoming post before actions are taken.
151 e.g., A value of 900 results in any post with a timestamp older than 15 minutes will be acted upon.
152 * `actions`: A list of actions to apply to the post:
153 * `:delist` removes the post from public timelines
154 * `:strip_followers` removes followers from the ActivityPub recipient list, ensuring they won't be delivered to home timelines
155 * `:reject` rejects the message entirely
156
157 #### mrf_steal_emoji
158 * `hosts`: List of hosts to steal emojis from
159 * `rejected_shortcodes`: Regex-list of shortcodes to reject
160 * `size_limit`: File size limit (in bytes), checked before an emoji is saved to the disk
161
162 #### :mrf_activity_expiration
163
164 * `days`: Default global expiration time for all local Create activities (in days)
165
166 ### :activitypub
167 * `unfollow_blocked`: Whether blocks result in people getting unfollowed
168 * `outgoing_blocks`: Whether to federate blocks to other instances
169 * `deny_follow_blocked`: Whether to disallow following an account that has blocked the user in question
170 * `sign_object_fetches`: Sign object fetches with HTTP signatures
171 * `authorized_fetch_mode`: Require HTTP signatures for AP fetches
172
173 ## Pleroma.ScheduledActivity
174
175 * `daily_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in a single day (Default: `25`)
176 * `total_user_limit`: the number of scheduled activities a user is allowed to create in total (Default: `300`)
177 * `enabled`: whether scheduled activities are sent to the job queue to be executed
178
179 ## Pleroma.ActivityExpiration
180
181 * `enabled`: whether expired activities will be sent to the job queue to be deleted
182
183 ## Frontends
184
185 ### :frontend_configurations
186
187 This can be used to configure a keyword list that keeps the configuration data for any kind of frontend. By default, settings for `pleroma_fe` and `masto_fe` are configured. You can find the documentation for `pleroma_fe` configuration into [Pleroma-FE configuration and customization for instance administrators](/frontend/CONFIGURATION/#options).
188
189 Frontends can access these settings at `/api/pleroma/frontend_configurations`
190
191 To add your own configuration for PleromaFE, use it like this:
192
193 ```elixir
194 config :pleroma, :frontend_configurations,
195 pleroma_fe: %{
196 theme: "pleroma-dark",
197 # ... see /priv/static/static/config.json for the available keys.
198 },
199 masto_fe: %{
200 showInstanceSpecificPanel: true
201 }
202 ```
203
204 These settings **need to be complete**, they will override the defaults.
205
206 ### :static_fe
207
208 Render profiles and posts using server-generated HTML that is viewable without using JavaScript.
209
210 Available options:
211
212 * `enabled` - Enables the rendering of static HTML. Defaults to `false`.
213
214 ### :assets
215
216 This section configures assets to be used with various frontends. Currently the only option
217 relates to mascots on the mastodon frontend
218
219 * `mascots`: KeywordList of mascots, each element __MUST__ contain both a `url` and a
220 `mime_type` key.
221 * `default_mascot`: An element from `mascots` - This will be used as the default mascot
222 on MastoFE (default: `:pleroma_fox_tan`).
223
224 ### :manifest
225
226 This section describe PWA manifest instance-specific values. Currently this option relate only for MastoFE.
227
228 * `icons`: Describe the icons of the app, this a list of maps describing icons in the same way as the
229 [spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/appmanifest/#imageresource-and-its-members) describes it.
230
231 Example:
232
233 ```elixir
234 config :pleroma, :manifest,
235 icons: [
236 %{
237 src: "/static/logo.png"
238 },
239 %{
240 src: "/static/icon.png",
241 type: "image/png"
242 },
243 %{
244 src: "/static/icon.ico",
245 sizes: "72x72 96x96 128x128 256x256"
246 }
247 ]
248 ```
249
250 * `theme_color`: Describe the theme color of the app. (Example: `"#282c37"`, `"rebeccapurple"`).
251 * `background_color`: Describe the background color of the app. (Example: `"#191b22"`, `"aliceblue"`).
252
253 ## :emoji
254 * `shortcode_globs`: Location of custom emoji files. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `["/emoji/custom/**/*.png"]`
255 * `pack_extensions`: A list of file extensions for emojis, when no emoji.txt for a pack is present. Example `[".png", ".gif"]`
256 * `groups`: Emojis are ordered in groups (tags). This is an array of key-value pairs where the key is the groupname and the value the location or array of locations. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `[Custom: ["/emoji/*.png", "/emoji/custom/*.png"]]`
257 * `default_manifest`: Location of the JSON-manifest. This manifest contains information about the emoji-packs you can download. Currently only one manifest can be added (no arrays).
258 * `shared_pack_cache_seconds_per_file`: When an emoji pack is shared, the archive is created and cached in
259 memory for this amount of seconds multiplied by the number of files.
260
261 ## :media_proxy
262 * `enabled`: Enables proxying of remote media to the instance’s proxy
263 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host/CDN fronts.
264 * `proxy_opts`: All options defined in `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation, defaults to `[max_body_length: (25*1_048_576)]`.
265 * `whitelist`: List of domains to bypass the mediaproxy
266 * `invalidation`: options for remove media from cache after delete object:
267 * `enabled`: Enables purge cache
268 * `provider`: Which one of the [purge cache strategy](#purge-cache-strategy) to use.
269
270 ### Purge cache strategy
271
272 #### Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.Invalidation.Script
273
274 This strategy allow perform external shell script to purge cache.
275 Urls of attachments pass to script as arguments.
276
277 * `script_path`: path to external script.
278
279 Example:
280 ```elixir
281 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.Invalidation.Script,
282 script_path: "./installation/nginx-cache-purge.example"
283 ```
284
285 #### Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.Invalidation.Http
286
287 This strategy allow perform custom http request to purge cache.
288
289 * `method`: http method. default is `purge`
290 * `headers`: http headers.
291 * `options`: request options.
292
293 Example:
294 ```elixir
295 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.Invalidation.Http,
296 method: :purge,
297 headers: [],
298 options: []
299 ```
300
301 ## Link previews
302
303 ### Pleroma.Web.Metadata (provider)
304 * `providers`: a list of metadata providers to enable. Providers available:
305 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.OpenGraph`
306 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.TwitterCard`
307 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.RelMe` - add links from user bio with rel=me into the `<header>` as `<link rel=me>`.
308 * `Pleroma.Web.Metadata.Providers.Feed` - add a link to a user's Atom feed into the `<header>` as `<link rel=alternate>`.
309 * `unfurl_nsfw`: If set to `true` nsfw attachments will be shown in previews.
310
311 ### :rich_media (consumer)
312 * `enabled`: if enabled the instance will parse metadata from attached links to generate link previews.
313 * `ignore_hosts`: list of hosts which will be ignored by the metadata parser. For example `["accounts.google.com", "xss.website"]`, defaults to `[]`.
314 * `ignore_tld`: list TLDs (top-level domains) which will ignore for parse metadata. default is ["local", "localdomain", "lan"].
315 * `parsers`: list of Rich Media parsers.
316
317 ## HTTP server
318
319 ### Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
320
321 !!! note
322 `Phoenix` endpoint configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Phoenix.Endpoint.html#module-dynamic-configuration), only common options are listed here.
323
324 * `http` - a list containing http protocol configuration, all configuration options can be viewed [here](https://hexdocs.pm/plug_cowboy/Plug.Cowboy.html#module-options), only common options are listed here. For deployment using docker, you need to set this to `[ip: {0,0,0,0}, port: 4000]` to make pleroma accessible from other containers (such as your nginx server).
325 - `ip` - a tuple consisting of 4 integers
326 - `port`
327 * `url` - a list containing the configuration for generating urls, accepts
328 - `host` - the host without the scheme and a post (e.g `example.com`, not `https://example.com:2020`)
329 - `scheme` - e.g `http`, `https`
330 - `port`
331 - `path`
332 * `extra_cookie_attrs` - a list of `Key=Value` strings to be added as non-standard cookie attributes. Defaults to `["SameSite=Lax"]`. See the [SameSite article](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/SameSite) on OWASP for more info.
333
334 Example:
335 ```elixir
336 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
337 url: [host: "example.com", port: 2020, scheme: "https"],
338 http: [
339 port: 8080,
340 ip: {127, 0, 0, 1}
341 ]
342 ```
343
344 This will make Pleroma listen on `127.0.0.1` port `8080` and generate urls starting with `https://example.com:2020`
345
346 ### :http_security
347 * ``enabled``: Whether the managed content security policy is enabled.
348 * ``sts``: Whether to additionally send a `Strict-Transport-Security` header.
349 * ``sts_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Strict-Transport-Security` header if sent.
350 * ``ct_max_age``: The maximum age for the `Expect-CT` header if sent.
351 * ``referrer_policy``: The referrer policy to use, either `"same-origin"` or `"no-referrer"`.
352 * ``report_uri``: Adds the specified url to `report-uri` and `report-to` group in CSP header.
353
354 ### Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp
355
356 !!! warning
357 If your instance is not behind at least one reverse proxy, you should not enable this plug.
358
359 `Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp` is a shim to call [`RemoteIp`](https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/remote_ip) but with runtime configuration.
360
361 Available options:
362
363 * `enabled` - Enable/disable the plug. Defaults to `false`.
364 * `headers` - A list of strings naming the `req_headers` to use when deriving the `remote_ip`. Order does not matter. Defaults to `["x-forwarded-for"]`.
365 * `proxies` - A list of strings in [CIDR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIDR) notation specifying the IPs of known proxies. Defaults to `[]`.
366 * `reserved` - Defaults to [localhost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost) and [private network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network).
367
368
369 ### :rate_limit
370
371 !!! note
372 If your instance is behind a reverse proxy ensure [`Pleroma.Plugs.RemoteIp`](#pleroma-plugs-remoteip) is enabled (it is enabled by default).
373
374 A keyword list of rate limiters where a key is a limiter name and value is the limiter configuration. The basic configuration is a tuple where:
375
376 * The first element: `scale` (Integer). The time scale in milliseconds.
377 * The second element: `limit` (Integer). How many requests to limit in the time scale provided.
378
379 It is also possible to have different limits for unauthenticated and authenticated users: the keyword value must be a list of two tuples where the first one is a config for unauthenticated users and the second one is for authenticated.
380
381 For example:
382
383 ```elixir
384 config :pleroma, :rate_limit,
385 authentication: {60_000, 15},
386 search: [{1000, 10}, {1000, 30}]
387 ```
388
389 Means that:
390
391 1. In 60 seconds, 15 authentication attempts can be performed from the same IP address.
392 2. In 1 second, 10 search requests can be performed from the same IP adress by unauthenticated users, while authenticated users can perform 30 search requests per second.
393
394 Supported rate limiters:
395
396 * `:search` - Account/Status search.
397 * `:timeline` - Timeline requests (each timeline has it's own limiter).
398 * `:app_account_creation` - Account registration from the API.
399 * `:relations_actions` - Following/Unfollowing in general.
400 * `:relation_id_action` - Following/Unfollowing for a specific user.
401 * `:statuses_actions` - Status actions such as: (un)repeating, (un)favouriting, creating, deleting.
402 * `:status_id_action` - (un)Repeating/(un)Favouriting a particular status.
403 * `:authentication` - Authentication actions, i.e getting an OAuth token.
404 * `:password_reset` - Requesting password reset emails.
405 * `:account_confirmation_resend` - Requesting resending account confirmation emails.
406 * `:ap_routes` - Requesting statuses via ActivityPub.
407
408 ### :web_cache_ttl
409
410 The expiration time for the web responses cache. Values should be in milliseconds or `nil` to disable expiration.
411
412 Available caches:
413
414 * `:activity_pub` - activity pub routes (except question activities). Defaults to `nil` (no expiration).
415 * `:activity_pub_question` - activity pub routes (question activities). Defaults to `30_000` (30 seconds).
416
417 ## HTTP client
418
419 ### :http
420
421 * `proxy_url`: an upstream proxy to fetch posts and/or media with, (default: `nil`)
422 * `send_user_agent`: should we include a user agent with HTTP requests? (default: `true`)
423 * `user_agent`: what user agent should we use? (default: `:default`), must be string or `:default`
424 * `adapter`: array of adapter options
425
426 ### :hackney_pools
427
428 Advanced. Tweaks Hackney (http client) connections pools.
429
430 There's three pools used:
431
432 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
433 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
434 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
435 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
436
437 For each pool, the options are:
438
439 * `max_connections` - how much connections a pool can hold
440 * `timeout` - retention duration for connections
441
442
443 ### :connections_pool
444
445 *For `gun` adapter*
446
447 Advanced settings for connections pool. Pool with opened connections. These connections can be reused in worker pools.
448
449 For big instances it's recommended to increase `config :pleroma, :connections_pool, max_connections: 500` up to 500-1000.
450 It will increase memory usage, but federation would work faster.
451
452 * `:checkin_timeout` - timeout to checkin connection from pool. Default: 250ms.
453 * `:max_connections` - maximum number of connections in the pool. Default: 250 connections.
454 * `:retry` - number of retries, while `gun` will try to reconnect if connection goes down. Default: 1.
455 * `:retry_timeout` - time between retries when `gun` will try to reconnect in milliseconds. Default: 1000ms.
456 * `:await_up_timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait until connection is up. Default: 5000ms.
457
458 ### :pools
459
460 *For `gun` adapter*
461
462 Advanced settings for workers pools.
463
464 There are four pools used:
465
466 * `:federation` for the federation jobs.
467 You may want this pool max_connections to be at least equal to the number of federator jobs + retry queue jobs.
468 * `:media` for rich media, media proxy
469 * `:upload` for uploaded media (if using a remote uploader and `proxy_remote: true`)
470 * `:default` for other requests
471
472 For each pool, the options are:
473
474 * `:size` - how much workers the pool can hold
475 * `:timeout` - timeout while `gun` will wait for response
476 * `:max_overflow` - additional workers if pool is under load
477
478
479 ## Captcha
480
481 ### Pleroma.Captcha
482
483 * `enabled`: Whether the captcha should be shown on registration.
484 * `method`: The method/service to use for captcha.
485 * `seconds_valid`: The time in seconds for which the captcha is valid.
486
487 ### Captcha providers
488
489 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Native
490
491 A built-in captcha provider. Enabled by default.
492
493 #### Pleroma.Captcha.Kocaptcha
494
495 Kocaptcha is a very simple captcha service with a single API endpoint,
496 the source code is here: https://github.com/koto-bank/kocaptcha. The default endpoint
497 `https://captcha.kotobank.ch` is hosted by the developer.
498
499 * `endpoint`: the Kocaptcha endpoint to use.
500
501 ## Uploads
502
503 ### Pleroma.Upload
504 * `uploader`: Which one of the [uploaders](#uploaders) to use.
505 * `filters`: List of [upload filters](#upload-filters) to use.
506 * `link_name`: When enabled Pleroma will add a `name` parameter to the url of the upload, for example `https://instance.tld/media/corndog.png?name=corndog.png`. This is needed to provide the correct filename in Content-Disposition headers when using filters like `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe`
507 * `base_url`: The base URL to access a user-uploaded file. Useful when you want to proxy the media files via another host.
508 * `proxy_remote`: If you're using a remote uploader, Pleroma will proxy media requests instead of redirecting to it.
509 * `proxy_opts`: Proxy options, see `Pleroma.ReverseProxy` documentation.
510 * `filename_display_max_length`: Set max length of a filename to display. 0 = no limit. Default: 30.
511
512 !!! warning
513 `strip_exif` has been replaced by `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify`.
514
515 ### Uploaders
516 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.Local
517 * `uploads`: Which directory to store the user-uploads in, relative to pleroma’s working directory.
518
519 #### Pleroma.Uploaders.S3
520 * `bucket`: S3 bucket name.
521 * `bucket_namespace`: S3 bucket namespace.
522 * `public_endpoint`: S3 endpoint that the user finally accesses(ex. "https://s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com")
523 * `truncated_namespace`: If you use S3 compatible service such as Digital Ocean Spaces or CDN, set folder name or "" etc.
524 For example, when using CDN to S3 virtual host format, set "".
525 At this time, write CNAME to CDN in public_endpoint.
526 * `streaming_enabled`: Enable streaming uploads, when enabled the file will be sent to the server in chunks as it's being read. This may be unsupported by some providers, try disabling this if you have upload problems.
527
528
529 ### Upload filters
530
531 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Mogrify
532
533 * `args`: List of actions for the `mogrify` command like `"strip"` or `["strip", "auto-orient", {"implode", "1"}]`.
534
535 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe
536
537 No specific configuration.
538
539 #### Pleroma.Upload.Filter.AnonymizeFilename
540
541 This filter replaces the filename (not the path) of an upload. For complete obfuscation, add
542 `Pleroma.Upload.Filter.Dedupe` before AnonymizeFilename.
543
544 * `text`: Text to replace filenames in links. If empty, `{random}.extension` will be used. You can get the original filename extension by using `{extension}`, for example `custom-file-name.{extension}`.
545
546 ## Email
547
548 ### Pleroma.Emails.Mailer
549 * `adapter`: one of the mail adapters listed in [Swoosh readme](https://github.com/swoosh/swoosh#adapters), or `Swoosh.Adapters.Local` for in-memory mailbox.
550 * `api_key` / `password` and / or other adapter-specific settings, per the above documentation.
551 * `enabled`: Allows enable/disable send emails. Default: `false`.
552
553 An example for Sendgrid adapter:
554
555 ```elixir
556 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
557 enabled: true,
558 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.Sendgrid,
559 api_key: "YOUR_API_KEY"
560 ```
561
562 An example for SMTP adapter:
563
564 ```elixir
565 config :pleroma, Pleroma.Emails.Mailer,
566 enabled: true,
567 adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.SMTP,
568 relay: "smtp.gmail.com",
569 username: "YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com",
570 password: "YOUR_SMTP_PASSWORD",
571 port: 465,
572 ssl: true,
573 auth: :always
574 ```
575
576 ### :email_notifications
577
578 Email notifications settings.
579
580 - digest - emails of "what you've missed" for users who have been
581 inactive for a while.
582 - active: globally enable or disable digest emails
583 - schedule: When to send digest email, in [crontab format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron).
584 "0 0 * * 0" is the default, meaning "once a week at midnight on Sunday morning"
585 - interval: Minimum interval between digest emails to one user
586 - inactivity_threshold: Minimum user inactivity threshold
587
588 ### Pleroma.Emails.UserEmail
589
590 - `:logo` - a path to a custom logo. Set it to `nil` to use the default Pleroma logo.
591 - `:styling` - a map with color settings for email templates.
592
593 ### Pleroma.Emails.NewUsersDigestEmail
594
595 - `:enabled` - a boolean, enables new users admin digest email when `true`. Defaults to `false`.
596
597 ## Background jobs
598
599 ### Oban
600
601 [Oban](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban) asynchronous job processor configuration.
602
603 Configuration options described in [Oban readme](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#usage):
604
605 * `repo` - app's Ecto repo (`Pleroma.Repo`)
606 * `verbose` - logs verbosity
607 * `prune` - non-retryable jobs [pruning settings](https://github.com/sorentwo/oban#pruning) (`:disabled` / `{:maxlen, value}` / `{:maxage, value}`)
608 * `queues` - job queues (see below)
609 * `crontab` - periodic jobs, see [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
610
611 Pleroma has the following queues:
612
613 * `activity_expiration` - Activity expiration
614 * `federator_outgoing` - Outgoing federation
615 * `federator_incoming` - Incoming federation
616 * `mailer` - Email sender, see [`Pleroma.Emails.Mailer`](#pleromaemailsmailer)
617 * `transmogrifier` - Transmogrifier
618 * `web_push` - Web push notifications
619 * `scheduled_activities` - Scheduled activities, see [`Pleroma.ScheduledActivity`](#pleromascheduledactivity)
620
621 #### Oban.Cron
622
623 Pleroma has these periodic job workers:
624
625 `Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker` - a job worker to cleanup expired oauth tokens.
626
627 Example:
628
629 ```elixir
630 config :pleroma, Oban,
631 repo: Pleroma.Repo,
632 verbose: false,
633 prune: {:maxlen, 1500},
634 queues: [
635 federator_incoming: 50,
636 federator_outgoing: 50
637 ],
638 crontab: [
639 {"0 0 * * *", Pleroma.Workers.Cron.ClearOauthTokenWorker}
640 ]
641 ```
642
643 This config contains two queues: `federator_incoming` and `federator_outgoing`. Both have the number of max concurrent jobs set to `50`.
644
645 #### Migrating `pleroma_job_queue` settings
646
647 `config :pleroma_job_queue, :queues` is replaced by `config :pleroma, Oban, :queues` and uses the same format (keys are queues' names, values are max concurrent jobs numbers).
648
649 ### :workers
650
651 Includes custom worker options not interpretable directly by `Oban`.
652
653 * `retries` — keyword lists where keys are `Oban` queues (see above) and values are numbers of max attempts for failed jobs.
654
655 Example:
656
657 ```elixir
658 config :pleroma, :workers,
659 retries: [
660 federator_incoming: 5,
661 federator_outgoing: 5
662 ]
663 ```
664
665 #### Migrating `Pleroma.Web.Federator.RetryQueue` settings
666
667 * `max_retries` is replaced with `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 5]`
668 * `enabled: false` corresponds to `config :pleroma, :workers, retries: [federator_outgoing: 1]`
669 * deprecated options: `max_jobs`, `initial_timeout`
670
671 ## :web_push_encryption, :vapid_details
672
673 Web Push Notifications configuration. You can use the mix task `mix web_push.gen.keypair` to generate it.
674
675 * ``subject``: a mailto link for the administrative contact. It’s best if this email is not a personal email address, but rather a group email so that if a person leaves an organization, is unavailable for an extended period, or otherwise can’t respond, someone else on the list can.
676 * ``public_key``: VAPID public key
677 * ``private_key``: VAPID private key
678
679 ## :logger
680 * `backends`: `:console` is used to send logs to stdout, `{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}` to log to syslog, and `Quack.Logger` to log to Slack
681
682 An example to enable ONLY ExSyslogger (f/ex in ``prod.secret.exs``) with info and debug suppressed:
683 ```elixir
684 config :logger,
685 backends: [{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
686
687 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
688 level: :warn
689 ```
690
691 Another example, keeping console output and adding the pid to syslog output:
692 ```elixir
693 config :logger,
694 backends: [:console, {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]
695
696 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
697 level: :warn,
698 option: [:pid, :ndelay]
699 ```
700
701 See: [logger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/logger/Logger.html) and [ex_syslogger’s documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/ex_syslogger/)
702
703 An example of logging info to local syslog, but warn to a Slack channel:
704 ```elixir
705 config :logger,
706 backends: [ {ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}, Quack.Logger ],
707 level: :info
708
709 config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
710 level: :info,
711 ident: "pleroma",
712 format: "$metadata[$level] $message"
713
714 config :quack,
715 level: :warn,
716 meta: [:all],
717 webhook_url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR-API-KEY-HERE"
718 ```
719
720 See the [Quack Github](https://github.com/azohra/quack) for more details
721
722
723
724 ## Database options
725
726 ### RUM indexing for full text search
727
728 !!! warning
729 It is recommended to use PostgreSQL v11 or newer. We have seen some minor issues with lower PostgreSQL versions.
730
731 * `rum_enabled`: If RUM indexes should be used. Defaults to `false`.
732
733 RUM indexes are an alternative indexing scheme that is not included in PostgreSQL by default. While they may eventually be mainlined, for now they have to be installed as a PostgreSQL extension from https://github.com/postgrespro/rum.
734
735 Their advantage over the standard GIN indexes is that they allow efficient ordering of search results by timestamp, which makes search queries a lot faster on larger servers, by one or two orders of magnitude. They take up around 3 times as much space as GIN indexes.
736
737 To enable them, both the `rum_enabled` flag has to be set and the following special migration has to be run:
738
739 `mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`
740
741 This will probably take a long time.
742
743 ## Alternative client protocols
744
745 ### BBS / SSH access
746
747 To enable simple command line interface accessible over ssh, add a setting like this to your configuration file:
748
749 ```exs
750 app_dir = File.cwd!
751 priv_dir = Path.join([app_dir, "priv/ssh_keys"])
752
753 config :esshd,
754 enabled: true,
755 priv_dir: priv_dir,
756 handler: "Pleroma.BBS.Handler",
757 port: 10_022,
758 password_authenticator: "Pleroma.BBS.Authenticator"
759 ```
760
761 Feel free to adjust the priv_dir and port number. Then you will have to create the key for the keys (in the example `priv/ssh_keys`) and create the host keys with `ssh-keygen -m PEM -N "" -b 2048 -t rsa -f ssh_host_rsa_key`. After restarting, you should be able to connect to your Pleroma instance with `ssh username@server -p $PORT`
762
763 ### :gopher
764 * `enabled`: Enables the gopher interface
765 * `ip`: IP address to bind to
766 * `port`: Port to bind to
767 * `dstport`: Port advertised in urls (optional, defaults to `port`)
768
769
770 ## Authentication
771
772 ### :admin_token
773
774 Allows to set a token that can be used to authenticate with the admin api without using an actual user by giving it as the `admin_token` parameter or `x-admin-token` HTTP header. Example:
775
776 ```elixir
777 config :pleroma, :admin_token, "somerandomtoken"
778 ```
779
780 You can then do
781
782 ```shell
783 curl "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites?admin_token=somerandomtoken"
784 ```
785
786 or
787
788 ```shell
789 curl -H "X-Admin-Token: somerandomtoken" "http://localhost:4000/api/pleroma/admin/users/invites"
790 ```
791
792 ### :auth
793
794 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
795 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
796
797 Authentication / authorization settings.
798
799 * `auth_template`: authentication form template. By default it's `show.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/show.html.eex`.
800 * `oauth_consumer_template`: OAuth consumer mode authentication form template. By default it's `consumer.html` which corresponds to `lib/pleroma/web/templates/o_auth/o_auth/consumer.html.eex`.
801 * `oauth_consumer_strategies`: the list of enabled OAuth consumer strategies; by default it's set by `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable. Each entry in this space-delimited string should be of format `<strategy>` or `<strategy>:<dependency>` (e.g. `twitter` or `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` in case dependency is named differently than `ueberauth_<strategy>`).
802
803 ### Pleroma.Web.Auth.Authenticator
804
805 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.PleromaAuthenticator`: default database authenticator.
806 * `Pleroma.Web.Auth.LDAPAuthenticator`: LDAP authentication.
807
808 ### :ldap
809
810 Use LDAP for user authentication. When a user logs in to the Pleroma
811 instance, the name and password will be verified by trying to authenticate
812 (bind) to an LDAP server. If a user exists in the LDAP directory but there
813 is no account with the same name yet on the Pleroma instance then a new
814 Pleroma account will be created with the same name as the LDAP user name.
815
816 * `enabled`: enables LDAP authentication
817 * `host`: LDAP server hostname
818 * `port`: LDAP port, e.g. 389 or 636
819 * `ssl`: true to use SSL, usually implies the port 636
820 * `sslopts`: additional SSL options
821 * `tls`: true to start TLS, usually implies the port 389
822 * `tlsopts`: additional TLS options
823 * `base`: LDAP base, e.g. "dc=example,dc=com"
824 * `uid`: LDAP attribute name to authenticate the user, e.g. when "cn", the filter will be "cn=username,base"
825
826 ### OAuth consumer mode
827
828 OAuth consumer mode allows sign in / sign up via external OAuth providers (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, etc.).
829 Implementation is based on Ueberauth; see the list of [available strategies](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth/wiki/List-of-Strategies).
830
831 !!! note
832 Each strategy is shipped as a separate dependency; in order to get the strategies, run `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix deps.get`, e.g. `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="twitter facebook google microsoft" mix deps.get`. The server should also be started with `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES="..." mix phx.server` in case you enable any strategies.
833
834 !!! note
835 Each strategy requires separate setup (on external provider side and Pleroma side). Below are the guidelines on setting up most popular strategies.
836
837 !!! note
838 Make sure that `"SameSite=Lax"` is set in `extra_cookie_attrs` when you have this feature enabled. OAuth consumer mode will not work with `"SameSite=Strict"`
839
840 * For Twitter, [register an app](https://developer.twitter.com/en/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/twitter/callback
841
842 * For Facebook, [register an app](https://developers.facebook.com/apps), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/facebook/callback, enable Facebook Login service at https://developers.facebook.com/apps/<app_id>/fb-login/settings/
843
844 * For Google, [register an app](https://console.developers.google.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/google/callback
845
846 * For Microsoft, [register an app](https://portal.azure.com), configure callback URL to https://<your_host>/oauth/microsoft/callback
847
848 Once the app is configured on external OAuth provider side, add app's credentials and strategy-specific settings (if any — e.g. see Microsoft below) to `config/prod.secret.exs`,
849 per strategy's documentation (e.g. [ueberauth_twitter](https://github.com/ueberauth/ueberauth_twitter)). Example config basing on environment variables:
850
851 ```elixir
852 # Twitter
853 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Twitter.OAuth,
854 consumer_key: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY"),
855 consumer_secret: System.get_env("TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET")
856
857 # Facebook
858 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Facebook.OAuth,
859 client_id: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_ID"),
860 client_secret: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET"),
861 redirect_uri: System.get_env("FACEBOOK_REDIRECT_URI")
862
863 # Google
864 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Google.OAuth,
865 client_id: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"),
866 client_secret: System.get_env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"),
867 redirect_uri: System.get_env("GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI")
868
869 # Microsoft
870 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft.OAuth,
871 client_id: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_ID"),
872 client_secret: System.get_env("MICROSOFT_CLIENT_SECRET")
873
874 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
875 providers: [
876 microsoft: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Microsoft, [callback_params: []]}
877 ]
878
879 # Keycloak
880 # Note: make sure to add `keycloak:ueberauth_keycloak_strategy` entry to `OAUTH_CONSUMER_STRATEGIES` environment variable
881 keycloak_url = "https://publicly-reachable-keycloak-instance.org:8080"
882
883 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak.OAuth,
884 client_id: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID"),
885 client_secret: System.get_env("KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET"),
886 site: keycloak_url,
887 authorize_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/auth",
888 token_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token",
889 userinfo_url: "#{keycloak_url}/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo",
890 token_method: :post
891
892 config :ueberauth, Ueberauth,
893 providers: [
894 keycloak: {Ueberauth.Strategy.Keycloak, [uid_field: :email]}
895 ]
896 ```
897
898 ### OAuth 2.0 provider - :oauth2
899
900 Configure OAuth 2 provider capabilities:
901
902 * `token_expires_in` - The lifetime in seconds of the access token.
903 * `issue_new_refresh_token` - Keeps old refresh token or generate new refresh token when to obtain an access token.
904 * `clean_expired_tokens` - Enable a background job to clean expired oauth tokens. Defaults to `false`. Interval settings sets in configuration periodic jobs [`Oban.Cron`](#obancron)
905
906 ## Link parsing
907
908 ### :uri_schemes
909 * `valid_schemes`: List of the scheme part that is considered valid to be an URL.
910
911 ### :auto_linker
912
913 Configuration for the `auto_linker` library:
914
915 * `class: "auto-linker"` - specify the class to be added to the generated link. false to clear.
916 * `rel: "noopener noreferrer"` - override the rel attribute. false to clear.
917 * `new_window: true` - set to false to remove `target='_blank'` attribute.
918 * `scheme: false` - Set to true to link urls with schema `http://google.com`.
919 * `truncate: false` - Set to a number to truncate urls longer then the number. Truncated urls will end in `..`.
920 * `strip_prefix: true` - Strip the scheme prefix.
921 * `extra: false` - link urls with rarely used schemes (magnet, ipfs, irc, etc.).
922
923 Example:
924
925 ```elixir
926 config :auto_linker,
927 opts: [
928 scheme: true,
929 extra: true,
930 class: false,
931 strip_prefix: false,
932 new_window: false,
933 rel: "ugc"
934 ]
935 ```
936
937 ## Custom Runtime Modules (`:modules`)
938
939 * `runtime_dir`: A path to custom Elixir modules (such as MRF policies).
940
941 ## :configurable_from_database
942
943 Boolean, enables/disables in-database configuration. Read [Transfering the config to/from the database](../administration/CLI_tasks/config.md) for more information.
944
945 ## :database_config_whitelist
946
947 List of valid configuration sections which are allowed to be configured from the
948 database. Settings stored in the database before the whitelist is configured are
949 still applied, so it is suggested to only use the whitelist on instances that
950 have not migrated the config to the database.
951
952 Example:
953 ```elixir
954 config :pleroma, :database_config_whitelist, [
955 {:pleroma, :instance},
956 {:pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Metadata},
957 {:auto_linker}
958 ]
959 ```
960
961 ### Multi-factor authentication - :two_factor_authentication
962 * `totp` - a list containing TOTP configuration
963 - `digits` - Determines the length of a one-time pass-code in characters. Defaults to 6 characters.
964 - `period` - a period for which the TOTP code will be valid in seconds. Defaults to 30 seconds.
965 * `backup_codes` - a list containing backup codes configuration
966 - `number` - number of backup codes to generate.
967 - `length` - backup code length. Defaults to 16 characters.
968
969 ## Restrict entities access for unauthenticated users
970
971 ### :restrict_unauthenticated
972
973 Restrict access for unauthenticated users to timelines (public and federate), user profiles and statuses.
974
975 * `timelines`: public and federated timelines
976 * `local`: public timeline
977 * `federated`
978 * `profiles`: user profiles
979 * `local`
980 * `remote`
981 * `activities`: statuses
982 * `local`
983 * `remote`
984
985
986 ## Pleroma.Web.ApiSpec.CastAndValidate
987
988 * `:strict` a boolean, enables strict input validation (useful in development, not recommended in production). Defaults to `false`.